申请人:Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
公开号:US05312913A1
公开(公告)日:1994-05-17
An electrically conductive complex obtained by reacting a thia-and/or selenafulvalenyl group-containing compound as an electron donor with an electron acceptor, and having an electron donar/electron acceptor molar ratio of 1/0.1 to 1/10, the thia-and/or selenafulvalenyl group-containing compound having the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein each of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X'.sub.1, X'.sub.2, X'.sub.3 and X'.sub.4 is independently S or Se, Y is an electron donating or electron accepting group having a size which is not so large as to prevent molecular overlapping, m is an integer of 0 to 4, each of Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, Z'.sub.1 and Z'.sub.2 is independently a hydrogen atom, C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer of 1 to 5, or alternatively, a combination of Z.sub.1 with Z.sub.2 or Z'.sub.2 and is C.sub.n H.sub.2n in which n is an integer of 1 to 5, or X(C.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.n' X in which X is S or Se and n' is an integer of 1 to 3, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R'.sub.1, R'.sub.2 and R'.sub.3 is independently a hydrogen atom or C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n is an integer of 1 to 5.
通过将含有thia和/或selenafulvalenyl基团的化合物作为电子给体与电子受体反应而获得的具有电导性的复合物,具有电子给体/电子受体摩尔比为1/0.1至1/10,其中含有thia和/或selenafulvalenyl基团的化合物具有公式(I),其中X1、X2、X3、X4、X'1、X'2、X'3和X'4中的每一个独立地为S或Se,Y是电子给体或电子受体基团,其大小不会阻止分子重叠,m是0至4的整数,Z1、Z2、Z'1和Z'2中的每一个独立地为氢原子,CnH2n+1,其中n是1至5的整数,或者,Z1与Z2或Z'2的组合是CnH2n,其中n是1至5的整数,或者是X(CnH2n)n' X,其中X为S或Se,n'是1至3的整数,R1、R2、R3、R'1、R'2和R'3中的每一个独立地为氢原子或CnH2n+1,其中n是1至5的整数。