Chiral Synthesis via Organoboranes. 48. Efficient Synthesis of Trans-Fused Bicyclic and Cyclic Ketones and Secondary Alcohols in High Optical Purities via Asymmetric Cyclic Hydroboration with Isopinocampheylchloroborane Etherate
摘要:
Highly stereo- and enantioselective annelation has been achieved for the synthesis of trans-fused bicyclic and cyclic ketones via the asymmetric cyclic hydroboration of suitable cyclic dienes, such as 1-allyl-1-cycloalkenes or 1-vinyl-1-cycloalkenes and appropriate acyclic 1,4-dienes, respectively, with enantiomerically pure isopinocampheylchloroborane etherate (IpcBHCl . Et2O). The IpcBHCl . Et2O (an 86-90% equilibrium mixture) was readily synthesized by the reaction of an equivalent amount of hydrochloric acid in ethyl ether (Et2O) with optically pure isopinocampheylborane (IpcBH(2)). The hydroboration of the terminal double bond of a representative diene with IpcBHCl . Et2O readily provided the corresponding isopinocampheylalkylchloroborane (IpcRBCl). Subsequent, hydridation of the IpcRBCl with lithium aluminum hydride (LAH, 0.25 equiv) at -20 or -25 degrees C generated the intermediate isopinocampheylalkylborane (IpcRBH) almost instantly, which then underwent a rapid stereospecific and enantioselective intramolecular cyclic hydroboration to provide the intermediate cyclic trialkylborane. This trialkylborane, on treatment with an aldehyde, liberated the optically pure auxiliary as a-pinene (readily recovered for recycle) to provide the corresponding cyclic borinate ester. This ester reacted smoothly with alpha,alpha-dichloromethyl methyl ether (DCME) in the presence of a hindered base (the DCME reaction) to yield, after oxidation with buffered hydrogen peroxide, the trans-fused bicyclic or cyclic ketone in high enantiomeric excess (ee). In another improved approach, in situ generated IpcBHCl . Et2O, from the reduction of isopinocampheyldichloroborane (IpcBCl(2)) with trimethylsilane (Me3SiH), in the presence of representative dienes in Et2O provided considerably improved optical yields of the bicyclic and cyclic ketones. The trialkylboranes obtained from suitable acyclic dienes can be easily protonolyzed to provide the secondary alcohols in high ee.
Conversion of vinyl sulfones to regiospecifically functionalized trisubstituted olefins
摘要:
Conjugate-addition of phenyldimethylsilyllilthium (or cuprate) to vinyl sulfones followed by in situ alkylation of the alpha-sulfonyl anion provides alpha-alkylated beta-silyl sulfones. Treatment of these materials with fluoride provides trisubstituted olefins via the Kocienski olefin synthesis.
Convenient ‘one-flask’ synthesis of olefins. Reaction of α-chloroketones with Grignard reagents and lithium
作者:José Barluenga、Miguel Yus、Pablo Bernad
DOI:10.1039/c3978000847a
日期:——
Olefins and diolefins with the double bonds in predetermined positions are prepared in a one-step process in moderate to good yields by the reaction of α-chloroketones with Grignardreagents and then with lithium.
通过α-氯酮与格氏试剂然后与锂反应,以一步到中等的产率制备具有预定位置双键的烯烃和二烯烃。
Barluenga, Jose; Yus, Miguel; Concellon, Jose M., Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1980, # 2, p. 677 - 692
作者:Barluenga, Jose、Yus, Miguel、Concellon, Jose M.、Bernad, Pablo
DOI:——
日期:——
Christol et al., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1959, p. 543,553
作者:Christol et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
BARLUENGA J.; YUS M.; CONCELLON J. M.; BERNARD P., J. CHEM. RES. SYNOP., 1980, NO 2, 41/J. CHEM. RES. MIKROFICHE, 0677-0692
作者:BARLUENGA J.、 YUS M.、 CONCELLON J. M.、 BERNARD P.
DOI:——
日期:——
BARLUENGA J.; YUS M.; BERNAD P., J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMMUN. 1978, NO 19, 847