Catalytic Friedel–Crafts C−H Borylation of Electron‐Rich Arenes: Dramatic Rate Acceleration by Added Alkenes
作者:Qin Yin、Hendrik F. T. Klare、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1002/anie.201611536
日期:2017.3.20
In the electrophilic C−H borylation of electron‐rich aromatic compounds with catecholborane, the catalytic generation of the boron electrophile is initiated by heterolysis of the B−H bond by various Lewis and Brønsted acids, with a boronium ion formed exclusively. After ligand dissociation, the corresponding borenium ion undergoes regioselective electrophilic aromatic substitution on aniline derivatives
在富电子芳族化合物与儿茶酚硼烷的亲电CHH硼化反应中,亲电硼的催化生成是由各种Lewis和Brønsted酸对BH键的杂化作用引发的,它仅形成硼离子。配体解离后,相应的硼离子在苯胺衍生物以及含氮杂环上进行区域选择性亲电芳香取代。使用B(C 6 F 5)3来优化催化作用作为引发剂,并且在不添加外部碱或二氢受体的情况下进行。为了确保这些Friedel-Crafts型反应的有效转换,通常需要高于80°C的温度。机理实验表明,释放氢的硼/硼离子的再生是决定速率的。这一发现最终导致人们发现,添加烯烃后,催化CHH硼化可以首次在室温下进行。
NOVEL ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS
申请人:Carlens Gunter
公开号:US20120316161A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-13
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (A) as defined herein having antiviral activity, more specifically HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) replication inhibiting properties. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of such compounds as active ingredients. This invention further relates to the use of such compounds as medicines or in the manufacture of a medicament useful for the treatment of animals suffering from viral infections, in particular HIV infection. This invention further relates to methods for the treatment of viral infections in animals by the administration of a therapeutical amount of such compounds, optionally combined with one or more other drugs having antiviral activity.
The present invention relates to a series of novel compounds having antiviral activity, more specifically HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) replication inhibiting properties. The invention also relates to methods for the preparation of such compounds, as well as to novel intermediates useful in one or more steps of such syntheses. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of such compounds as active ingredients. This invention further relates to the use of such compounds as medicines or in the manufacture of a medicament useful for the treatment of animals suffering from viral infections, in particular HIV infection. This invention further relates to methods for the treatment of viral infections in animals by the administration of a therapeutical amount of such compounds, optionally combined with one or more other drugs having antiviral activity.
The invention relates to the use of 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolinone derivatives and salts thereof in the treatment of protein and/or lipid kinase dependent diseases and for the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of said diseases; 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolinone derivatives for use in the treatment of protein and/or lipid kinase dependent diseases; a method of treatment against said diseases, comprising administering the 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolinone derivatives to a warm-blooded animal, especially a human; pharmaceutical preparations comprising an 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolinone derivative, especially for the treatment of a protein and/or lipid kinase dependent disease; novel 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolinone derivatives; and a process for the preparation of the novel 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolinone derivatives.
The present invention relates to a series of novel compounds having antiviral activity, more specifically HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) replication inhibiting properties. The invention also relates to methods for the preparation of such compounds, as well as to novel intermediates useful in one or more steps of such syntheses. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of such compounds as active ingredients. This invention further relates to the use of such compounds as medicines or in the manufacture of a medicament useful for the treatment of animals suffering from viral infections, in particular HIV infection. This invention further relates to methods for the treatment of viral infections in animals by the administration of a therapeutical amount of such compounds, optionally combined with one or more other drugs having antiviral activity.