Total Synthesis of the Microtubule-Stabilizing Agent (−)-Laulimalide
作者:Ian Paterson、Chris De Savi、Matthew Tudge
DOI:10.1021/ol010150u
日期:2001.10.1
[structure: see text] The totalsynthesis of the potent microtubule-stabilizing anticancer agent (-)-laulimalide has been achieved in 27 steps and 2.9% overall yield. Notable features are the use of Jacobsen HDA chemistry for the enantioselective construction of the side chain dihydropyran, a diastereoselective aldol coupling using chiral boron enolate methodology, a Mitsunobu macrolactonization, and
The first total synthesis of andavadoic acid, a naturallyoccurring five-membered ring peroxide, and its absolute configuration assignment are reported. Central to this venture was the development of an effective synthesis of a key β-hydroperoxy epoxy ester from (R)-epichlorohydrin via chemoselective methylenation with Nysted reagent in the presence of Ti(Oi-Pr)2Cl2 and chemo- and regioselective Mukaiyama–Isayama
报道了天然存在的五元环过氧化物安达伏酸的第一个全合成及其绝对构型分配。该项目的核心是在(Ti)(O i -Pr)2 Cl 2以及化学和区域选择性的存在下,通过与Nysted试剂进行化学选择性亚甲基化反应,由(R)-表氯醇有效合成关键的β-氢过氧环氧酯。Mukaiyama–Isayama过氧化。该方法还具有通过氢过氧基团通过有效的碱促进的5- exo环氧开口来构造1,2-二氧戊环环系统的特征。
Total Synthesis of Aphadilactones A–D
作者:Jian-Peng Yin、Min Gu、Ying Li、Fa-Jun Nan
DOI:10.1021/jo501117k
日期:2014.7.3
The first total synthesis of aphadilactones A-D, diastereomeric natural products recently isolated from the Meliaceae plant Aphanamixis grandifolia by Yue and co-workers, which possess an unprecedented carbon skeleton, has been achieved. The synthesis features a catalytic asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reaction to form the dihydropyran ring, concurrent installation of the lactone and furan moieties via a tandem acid-catalyzed acetal cleavage, oxidation, and cyclization process, and an intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction to forge the target products.
Asymmetric Catalysis of Diels-Alder Cycloadditions by an MS-Free Binaphthol-Titanium Complex: Dramatic Effect of MS, Linear vs Positive Nonlinear Relationship, and Synthetic Applications
Asymmetric Diels-Alder (D.-A.) reaction of 5-hydroxynaphthoquinone (juglone) with butadienyl acetate catalyzed by the binaphthol-derived chiral titanium (BINOL-Ti) complex 1 proceeds in only 9% ee in the presence of molecular sieves (MS). Remarkably, however, this reaction proceeds in 76-96% ee with BINOL-Ti complex 1 freed from MS to provide the endo-adducts useful for the synthesis of anthracyclines and tetracyclines. The solid MS-free BINOL-Ti complex 1 is stable for months at -20 degrees C, Enhancements in endo selectivity and asymmetric induction are observed with the MS-free BINOL-Ti 1 also in the catalyzed D.-A. cycloaddition of methacrolein and glyoxylate with 1,3-dienol ethers and esters. The glyoxylate adducts can be converted to the mevinolin (compactin) intermediates. Surprisingly, the MS-free complex 1 exhibits not only a linear relationship between the ee's of BINOL-Ti 1 and the D.-A. products but also a positive nonlinear effect (asymmetric amplification), depending simply on the mixing manner of (R)-1 with (S)-1 or (+/-)-1.
Regiochemical control in the diels alder reactions of substituted naphthoquinones: Orientational manipulation in the synthesis of anthraquinones.