作者:András Horváth
DOI:10.1055/s-1995-4054
日期:1995.9
Michael adducts of azoles (4-phenyl-, 4-methyl- and 4-nitroimidazole, 4-methylbenzimidazole, 1,2,4-triazole and theophylline) are shown to be valuable substrates for obtaining the N-substituted derivatives of the parent heterocycles by a quaternization-Hofmann elimination sequence. The effectiveness of the procedure is dependent on the regiochemical outcome of the first, N-protective step, i.e. the Michael addition. By choosing the appropriate Michael acceptor, alkylating agent and deprotection conditions, the thermodynamically less stable regioisomers of N-substituted azoles have been obtained in high yields.
米哈伊尔加成物的偶氮物(4-苯基、4-甲基和4-硝基咪唑、4-甲基苯并咪唑、1,2,4-三唑和茶碱)被证明是获得母体杂环的N-取代衍生物的重要底物,这一过程通过一个季铵化-霍夫曼消除序列实现。该程序的有效性取决于第一个N保护步骤(即迈克尔加成)的区域化学结果。通过选择适当的迈克尔受体、烷基化试剂和去保护条件,可以以高产率获得N-取代偶氮物的热力学不太稳定的区域异构体。