1,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐可用作溶剂,并作为烷化、酯化和聚合反应的催化剂。99%的产品主要用于医药领域。
A series of Lewis acid–base pairs containing sterically demanding carbenes were investigated for hydrogen activation that could potentially be reversible for use in hydrogen storage applications. When electron-rich boranes are employed as electrophiles, the imidazolium cation is reduced to a 2H-imidazoline (aminal). The aminals were synthesized independently by reduction of imidazolium cations with strong reducing agents. Carbocations were also found to act as electrophiles for hydrogen activation. Preliminary results revealed that it is possible to reduce an alcohol to an alkane using hydrogen gas as a reducing agent in these systems. Finally, it was demonstrated that a transition metal can be used as an electrophile to activate hydrogen through heterolytic cleavage.