Directortho-Thiolation of Arenes and Alkenes by Nickel Catalysis
摘要:
The direct thiolation of arenes and alkenes with diaryl disulfides was developed by nickel catalysis. The reaction displayed exceptional compatibility with a wide range of functional groups to regioselectively give the diaryl sulfides and alkenyl sulfides in high yields.
Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of C–H Bonds in Aromatic Amides Containing an 8-Aminoquinoline Moiety as a Directing Group
摘要:
Arylation via the cleavage of the ortho CH bonds by a nickel-catalyzed reaction of aromatic amides containing an 8-aminoquinoline moiety with aryl iodides is reported. The reaction shows a high functional group compatibility. The reaction proceeds in a highly selective manner at the less hindered CH bonds in the reaction of meta-substituted aromatic amides, irrespective of the electronic nature of the substituents. Electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic amides facilitate the reaction. Various mechanistic experiments, such as deuterium labeling experiments, Hammett studies, competition experiments, and radical trap experiments, have been made for better understanding the reaction mechanism. It is found that the cleavage of CH bonds is reversible on the basis of the deuterium labeling experiments. Both Ni(II) and Ni(0) show a high catalytic activity, but the results of mechanistic experiments suggest that a Ni(0)/Ni(II) catalytic cycle is not involved.
A mild and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 2,2′-difunctional biaryls from readily available benzamides and oximes by Co(OAc)2·4H2O catalysis has been developed. The catalytic cycle that includes aerobic oxidation of Co(I) to Co(III) is successfully achieved for the first time through dual-chelation-assisted C–H/C–H coupling with the assistance of catalytic Mn(acac)3. The catalytic system exhibits
diverse five‐membered lactams from aliphaticamides and terminal acetylenes with the assistance of an 8‐aminoquinolyl auxiliary has been achieved. A broad range of terminal acetylenes and aliphaticamides proved to be the efficient coupling partners, furnishing the corresponding lactams in moderate to good yields. The transformation is proven to undergo an oxidative alkynylation followed by the intramolecular
convenient copper-catalyzed method has been developed to achieve direct ortho-C–H/N-H annulation to synthesize phenanthridinones with arynes. This method highlights an emerging strategy to transform inert C–H bonds into versatile functional groups in organic synthesis and provides a new way to synthesize phenanthridinone alkaloids efficiently.
Alkenes, arenes, and heteroarenes possessing an 8-quinolylamide group as the directing group are alkylated with primary and secondary alkyl tosylates, mesylate, and halides in the presence of Fe(acac)3/diphosphine as a catalyst and ArZnBr as a base. The reaction proceeds stereospecifically for alkene substrates and takes place without loss of regiochemical integrity of the starting secondary tosylate
Ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-C–H bond alkylation of aromatic amides with α,β-unsaturated ketones via bidentate-chelation assistance
作者:Guy Rouquet、Naoto Chatani
DOI:10.1039/c3sc50310k
日期:——
chelation assisted reaction using a removable 8-aminoquinoline bidentate directing group that permits the ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-C–H bond alkylation of aromatic amides with various α,β-unsaturated ketones under straightforward conditions has been developed. This methodology represents the first efficient utilization of enones in the ortho directed ruthenium-catalyzed addition of C–H bonds to C–C double bonds