New Acetylenic Monomers and Polymers from 4,5-Dicyanoimidazole
作者:Crystal G. Densmore、Paul G. Rasmussen
DOI:10.1021/ma035920r
日期:2004.8.1
An efficient synthesis of 1-methyl-2-ethynyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole via Sonogashira coupling is described. Our optimized method generates 1-methyl-2-ethynyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole in almost 80% yield from 1-methyl-2-bromo-4,5-dicyanoimidazole. Syntheses of the ethyl, propyl, and p-methoxybenzyl derivatives of 2-ethynyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole are also reported. The polymerization of 1-methyl-2-ethynyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole with transition-metal catalysts and triethylamine is described. Variation of catalyst concentration, reaction time, and temperature is also described. A more complete mechanistic picture of acetylene polymerizations, especially those with electron-withdrawing substituents, is presented. Solid samples of 1-methyl-2-ethynyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole oligomers are EPR-active, and the number of free spins was quantified. Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the reduction of 1-methyl-2-ethynyl-4,5-dicyanoimidazole oligomers and other dicyanoimidazole derivatives.
COLORING COMPOSITION FOR IMAGE FORMATION AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING OZONE RESISTANCE OF COLOR IMAGE
申请人:FUJIFILM Corporation
公开号:EP1377642B1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-09
Colored curable composition, color filter and method of producing thereof
申请人:Mizukawa Yuki
公开号:US20070117031A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
A dye polymer prepared by polymerizing one or more pigment monomer represented by formula (I), or a dye polymer prepared by copolymerizing one or more pigment monomer represented by formula (I) and one or more monomer having one ethylene group.
[R
1
: H, chlorine atom, alkyl group, or aryl group; L
1
: —N(R
2
)C(═O)—, —OC(═O)—, —C(═O)N(R
2
)—, —C(═O)O—, or a group represented by formula (II), formula (III), or formula (IV); R
2
: H, alkyl group, aryl group, or hetero cyclic group; L
2
: divalent coupler for coupling L
1
and Dye; n=0 or 1, m=0 or 1; Dye: pigment residue]
ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENT, NEW COMPOUND FOR THE SAME, DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIGHTING DEVICE USING THE SAME
申请人:KATAKURA Rie
公开号:US20110006670A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescence element comprising an anode, a cathode and a plurality of organic compound layers between the anode and the cathode, provided that one of the organic compound layers is a light emitting layer containing a phosphorescence emitting compound,
wherein at least one of the organic compound layers contains a compound represented by Formula (1),
wherein, X represents O or S; Y
1
to Y
3
each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituent or a group represented by Formula (A) disclosed in the specification, provided that at least two of Y
1
to Y
3
are groups represented by Formula (A), not all of Y
1
to Y
3
are the same group, and at least one of the groups represented by Formula (A) has Ar of a carbazolyl group, or an azacarbazolyl group containing 2 to 5 nitrogen atoms.