Cyclopentene Annulations of Alkene Radical Cations with Vinyl Diazo Species Using Photocatalysis
作者:Francisco J. Sarabia、Qiankun Li、Eric M. Ferreira
DOI:10.1002/anie.201805732
日期:2018.8.20
A direct (3+2) cycloaddition between alkenes and vinyl diazo reagents using either Cr or Ru photocatalysis is described. The intermediacy of a radicalcation species enables a nucleophilic interception by vinyl diazo compounds, a departure from their traditional electrophilic behavior. A variety of cyclopentenes are synthesized using this method, and experimental insights implicate a direct cycloaddition
Well-Defined Air-Stable Palladium HASPO Complexes for Efficient Kumada-Corriu Cross-Couplings of (Hetero)Aryl or Alkenyl Tosylates
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Anant R. Kapdi、Sabine Fenner、Christoph Kornhaaß、Carola Schulzke
DOI:10.1002/chem.201002386
日期:2011.3.1
Palladium complexes of representative heteroatom‐substituted secondary phosphine oxide (HASPO) preligands were synthesized and fully characterized, including X‐ray crystal structure analysis. Importantly, these well‐defined complexes served as highly efficientcatalysts for Kumada–Corriu cross‐couplingreactions of aryl, alkenyl, and even heteroaryl tosylates. Particularly, an air‐stable catalyst derived
代表的钯络合物ħ etero一汤姆取代小号econdary p hosphine ø西德(HASPO)preligands合成并充分表征,包括X射线晶体结构分析。重要的是,这些定义明确的络合物可作为Kumada-Corriu芳基,烯基乃至杂芳基甲苯磺酸酯交叉偶联反应的高效催化剂。特别是,由廉价的PinP(O)H衍生的空气稳定型催化剂显示出极高的催化效力,这导致在极低的反应条件下,在足够宽泛的反应条件下,低催化剂负载下的交叉偶联。
Atom-Efficient Vinylic Arylations with Triarylbismuths as Substoichiometric Multicoupling Reagents under Palladium Catalysis
作者:Maddali L. N. Rao、Deepak N. Jadhav、Varadhachari Venkatesh
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of arylstannanes with organic sulfonates: a comprehensive study
作者:Vittorio Farina、Bala Krishnan、Daniel R. Marshall、Gregory P. Roth
DOI:10.1021/jo00072a028
日期:1993.9
The effect of ligands and lithium chloride on the rates of the palladium catalyzed coupling between organic triflates and arylstannanes was studied. The dependence of the rate on the ligand is similar to the one previously reported for the coupling of vinylstannanes, but in the present case triphenylarsine is shown to be superior to both triphenylphosphine and tri(2-furyl)phosphine. The effect of added chloride is complex and varies depending on solvent and ligand used. Ortho-substituted arylstannanes tend to transfer alkyl moieties to a substantial extent , and therefore rates and efficiencies of aryl vs alkyl transfer were quantitated. When ortho substituents that are potentially coordinating to tin are used, no rate acceleration in the alkyl transfer process was observed, which is in contrast with two recently reported studies that suggest nucleophilic assistance at tin to be important in the transmetalation step. An important side reaction in the coupling of poorly reactive vinyltriflates and most aryltriflates is the Pd-induced homocoupling of the stannane to form biaryls. The experimental factors that control this process were evaluated.