Direct alkenylation of alkylazaarenes with aldehydes through C(sp3)–H functionalization under catalytic InCl3 activation
作者:Zaini Jamal、Yong-Chua Teo、Gina Shiyun Lim
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.004
日期:2016.4
Under the influence of InCl3 as a Lewis acid catalyst, a methodology on the C(sp3)–H functionalization of alkylazaarenes has been demonstrated through the activation of benzylic C–H bonds towards their addition reaction with the appropriate electrophiles. This methodology was chiefly applied in the direct alkenylation of primary and secondarybenzylic C–H bonds of alkylazaarenes with aldehydes. A variety
azaheterocycle N-oxides with alkenes catalyzed by iodine under metal- and external oxidant-free reaction conditions has been developed. A variety of (E)-2-styrylazaheterocycles have been produced in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanistic exploration indicated that the N-oxide group played dual roles as both the directing group and an internal oxidant in this catalytic cycle.
Iron-catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H functionalization of methyl azaarenes: a green approach to azaarene-substituted α- or β-hydroxy carboxylic derivatives and 2-alkenylazaarenes
作者:Danwei Pi、Kun Jiang、Haifeng Zhou、Yuebo Sui、Yasuhiro Uozumi、Kun Zou
DOI:10.1039/c4ra10939b
日期:——
An iron-catalyzed C(sp3)–H functionalization of methyl azaarenes with carbonyls to access the title compounds have been described.
ligand-free MnO2 mediated sequentialoxidation and olefination has been developed for the facile synthesis of a broad range of unsaturated N-heteroazaarenes from simple alkyl-substituted heteroarenes and alcohols. The procedure tolerates a series of functional groups, such as methoxyl, chloro, bromo, iodo, vinyl, phenolic and hetero groups, providing the olefination products in moderate to good yields