Conformational effects on high-spin organic molecules
摘要:
The ability of m-phenylene to ferromagnetically couple spin-containing substituents that are substantially twisted out of conjugation is investigated. The ''bis(TMM)'' strategy is employed, in which two triplet TMM biradicals am linked through m-phenylene to produce relatively stable, organic tetraradicals that are characterized by EPR spectroscopy. Under conditions of moderate twisting (4), ferromagnetic coupling is seen, and the tetraradical has a quintet ground state. Severely twisting both TMMs as in 13 disrupts spin communication, and two noninteracting triplets are produced. This is in contrast to other highly twisted m-phenylene derivatives, in which antiferromagnetic coupling has been observed. Surprisingly, severely twisting only one TMM (14) still produces ferromagnetic coupling and a quintet ground state through a spin polarization mechanism analogous to that proposed for 90-degrees twisted ethylene. Several ring-constrained TMMs (17-19) are investigated as models for mom nearly planar systems.
Conformational effects on high-spin organic molecules
摘要:
The ability of m-phenylene to ferromagnetically couple spin-containing substituents that are substantially twisted out of conjugation is investigated. The ''bis(TMM)'' strategy is employed, in which two triplet TMM biradicals am linked through m-phenylene to produce relatively stable, organic tetraradicals that are characterized by EPR spectroscopy. Under conditions of moderate twisting (4), ferromagnetic coupling is seen, and the tetraradical has a quintet ground state. Severely twisting both TMMs as in 13 disrupts spin communication, and two noninteracting triplets are produced. This is in contrast to other highly twisted m-phenylene derivatives, in which antiferromagnetic coupling has been observed. Surprisingly, severely twisting only one TMM (14) still produces ferromagnetic coupling and a quintet ground state through a spin polarization mechanism analogous to that proposed for 90-degrees twisted ethylene. Several ring-constrained TMMs (17-19) are investigated as models for mom nearly planar systems.
Fluorine-Containing Polymerizable Monomer And Polymer Compound Using Same
申请人:Central Glass Company, Limited
公开号:US20140148548A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-29
The present invention provides a fluorine-containing fluorenediamine of the formula (2):
where R
1
represents one kind of substituent group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, a C
1
-C
4
alkyl group, a C
1
-C
4
fluoroalkyl group in which any number of hydrogen atoms can be substituted by a fluorine atom, a phenyl group, a methoxy group and a nitro group; R
2
represents one kind of substituent group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a —C≡C—C(CH
3
)
2
OH group, a —C≡C—C
6
H
5
group and a —C≡C—Si(CH
3
)
3
group; HFIP represents a —C(CF
3
)
2
OH group; and m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2 and satisfy a condition of 1≦m+n≦4.
Merging the Norrish type I reaction and transition metal catalysis: photo- and Rh-promoted borylation of C–C σ-bonds of aryl ketones
作者:Yuki Fujimaki、Nobuharu Iwasawa、Jun Takaya
DOI:10.1039/d2sc06801j
日期:——
borylation of C–C σ-bonds of aryl ketones was achieved by the combined use of photoenergy and a Rh catalyst. The cooperative system enables α-cleavage of photoexcited ketones to generate aroyl radicals via the Norrish typeI reaction, which are successively decarbonylated and borylated with the rhodium catalyst. This work establishes a new catalytic cycle merging the Norrish typeI reaction and Rh catalysis
通过结合使用光能和 Rh 催化剂,通过芳基酮的 C-C σ-键硼化合成芳基硼酸酯。该协同系统能够通过Norrish I 型反应使光激发酮的 α 裂解产生芳酰基,然后在铑催化剂的作用下连续脱羰基和硼基化。这项工作建立了一个新的催化循环,结合了 Norrish I 型反应和 Rh 催化,并展示了芳基酮作为分子间芳基化反应的芳基来源的新合成效用。
Polyarylether ketone imide adhesives
申请人:THE BOEING COMPANY
公开号:US10011685B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-03
Aspects of the present disclosure generally describe polyarylether ketones and methods of use. In some aspects, a composition includes one or more polymers of formula (IV):
The present invention provides methods for treating and/or preventing mucostitis with one or more compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, disclosed herein, or compositions comprising the same.