[EN] MACROCYCLIC PICOLINAMIDES AS FUNGICIDES<br/>[FR] PICOLINAMIDES MACROCYCLIQUES À UTILISER EN TANT QUE FONGICIDES
申请人:DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC
公开号:WO2017116956A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-06
This disclosure relates to macrocyclic picolinamides of Formula (I) and their use as fungicides.
这份公开信息涉及公式(I)的宏观环状吡啶酰胺及其作为杀菌剂的使用。
Chemical consequences of conformation in macrocyclic compounds
作者:W.Clark Still、Igor Galynker
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)93273-9
日期:——
In this paper we show that the conformational properties of medium- and large-ring organic molecules have profound consequences on the stereochemical course of their chemical reactions. Kinetic enolate alkylations, dimethylcuprate additions and catalytic hydrogenations were examined on a variety of monosubstituted 8- to 12-membered macrocyclic ketones and lactones, and the diastereomeric composition
Efficient synthesis of (R)-harmonine – the toxic principle of the multicolored Asian lady beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
作者:Nadja C. Nagel、Anita Masic、Uta Schurigt、Wilhelm Boland
DOI:10.1039/c5ob00461f
日期:——
An efficient and flexible synthesis of (R)-harmonine and putative biosynthetic precursors has been developed. Furthermore, its antimicrobial activity againstLeishmania majoris demonstrated.
[EN] 1,2,4,-TRIOXEPANES AS PRECURSORS FOR LACTONES<br/>[FR] 1,2,4,-TRIOXEPANES UTILES EN TANT QUE PRECURSEURS POUR DES LACTONES
申请人:AKZO NOBEL NV
公开号:WO2005014569A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-17
The present invention pertains to a novel process for the preparation of lactones by decomposition of a 1,2,4-trioxepane of formula (I) wherein, R is H or CH3, n is 1-14, Rx independently is any substituent on the ring structure, including substituents which form bi- or tricyclic structures, and m is 0-34.
Switching from <i>S</i>- to <i>R-</i>Selectivity in the <i>Candida </i><i>antarctica</i> Lipase B-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of ω-Methylated Lactones: Tuning Polymerizations by Ring Size
作者:Jeroen van Buijtenen、Bart A. C. van As、Marloes Verbruggen、Luc Roumen、Jef A. J. M. Vekemans、Koen Pieterse、Peter A. J. Hilbers、Lumbertus A. Hulshof、Anja R. A. Palmans、E. W. Meijer
DOI:10.1021/ja071241a
日期:2007.6.13
Novozym 435-catalyzed ring-opening of a range of omega-methylated lactones demonstrates fascinating differences in rate of reaction and enantioselectivity. A switch from S- to R-selectivity was observed upon going from small (ring sizes <= 7) to large lactones (ring sizes >= 8). This was attributed to the transition from a cisoid to a transoid conformational preference of the ester bond on going from small to large lactones. The S-selectivity of the ring-opening of the small, cisoid lactones was low to moderate, while the R-selectivity of the ring-opening of the large transoid lactones was surprisingly high. The S-selectivity of the ring-opening of the small, cisoid lactones combined with the established R-selectivity of the transesterification of (aliphatic) secondary alcohols prevented polymerization from taking place. Ring-opening of the large, transoid lactones was R-selective with high enantioselectivity. As a result, these lactones could be polymerized, without exception, by straightforward kinetic resolution polymerization, yielding the enantiopure R-polyester with excellent enantiomeric excess (>99%).