How the Arming Participating Moieties can Broaden the Scope of Chemoselective Oligosaccharide Synthesis by Allowing the Inverse Armed−Disarmed Approach
摘要:
A new method for stereocontrolled glycosylation and chemoselective oligosaccharide synthesis has been developed. It has been determined that complete 1,2-trans selectivity can be achieved with the use of a 2-O-picolyl moiety, a novel neighboring group that is capable of efficient participation via a six-membered intermediate. The application of the picolyl concept to glycosidations of thioimidoyl, thioglycosyl, and trichloroacetimidoyl glycosyl donors is demonstrated. The picolyl moiety also retains the glycosyl donor in the armed state, as opposed to conventional acyl participating moieties. We name this new approach the "inverse armed-disarmed" strategy, because it allows for the chemoselective introduction of a 1,2-trans glycosidic linkage prior to other linkages. In the context of the oligosaccharide synthesis, the strategy provides trans-trans and trans-cis patterned oligosaccharides as opposed to classic Fraser-Reid's armed-disarmed approach leading to cis-trans and cis-cis linkages.
How the Arming Participating Moieties can Broaden the Scope of Chemoselective Oligosaccharide Synthesis by Allowing the Inverse Armed−Disarmed Approach
摘要:
A new method for stereocontrolled glycosylation and chemoselective oligosaccharide synthesis has been developed. It has been determined that complete 1,2-trans selectivity can be achieved with the use of a 2-O-picolyl moiety, a novel neighboring group that is capable of efficient participation via a six-membered intermediate. The application of the picolyl concept to glycosidations of thioimidoyl, thioglycosyl, and trichloroacetimidoyl glycosyl donors is demonstrated. The picolyl moiety also retains the glycosyl donor in the armed state, as opposed to conventional acyl participating moieties. We name this new approach the "inverse armed-disarmed" strategy, because it allows for the chemoselective introduction of a 1,2-trans glycosidic linkage prior to other linkages. In the context of the oligosaccharide synthesis, the strategy provides trans-trans and trans-cis patterned oligosaccharides as opposed to classic Fraser-Reid's armed-disarmed approach leading to cis-trans and cis-cis linkages.
Regio‐ and stereoselective glycosylation of 2‐(
<i>o</i>
‐dihydroxyborylbenzyl) thioglucoside and unprotected methyl glycosides
作者:Sarah Lam、Mei‐Yuan Hsu、Cheng‐Chung Wang
DOI:10.1002/jccs.201900475
日期:2020.3
A highly regio‐ and stereoselectiveglycosylation of a boronic acid‐containing thioglucoside and unprotected methyl glycosides is described. A boronic acid moiety was installed at the ortho‐position of the 2‐O‐benzyl group of a thioglucosyl donor. This provides transient partial protection for the unprotected glycosyl acceptor upon condensation and concomitantly prearranged the acceptor with respect