Synthesis of Isoquinolines and Pyridines by the Palladium-Catalyzed Iminoannulation of Internal Alkynes
摘要:
A wide variety of substituted isoquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, 5,6-dihydrobenz[f]isoquinoline, pyrindine, and pyridine heterocycles have been prepared in good to excellent yields via annulation of internal acetylenes with the tert-butylimines of o-iodobenzaldehydes and 3-halo-2-alkenals in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The best results are obtained by employing 5 mol % of Pd(OAc)(2), an excess of the alkyne, 1 equiv of Na2CO3 as a base, and 10 mol % of PPh3 in DMF as the solvent. This annulation methodology is particularly effective for aryl- or alkenyl-substituted alkynes. When electron-rich imines are employed, this chemistry can be extended to alkyl-substituted alkynes. Trimethylsilyl-substituted alkynes also undergo this annulation process to afford monosubstituted heterocyclic products absent the silyl group.
Substituted quinolines as noncovalent proteasome inhibitors
作者:Tanner J. McDaniel、Theresa A. Lansdell、Amila A. Dissanayake、Lauren M. Azevedo、Jacob Claes、Aaron L. Odom、Jetze J. Tepe
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.005
日期:2016.6
Screening of a library of diverse heterocyclic scaffolds identified substituted quinolines as inhibitors of the human proteasome. The heterocyclic library was prepared via a novel titanium-catalyzed multicomponent coupling reaction, which rendered a diverse set of isoxazoles, pyrimidines, pyrroles, pyrazoles and quinolines. SAR of the parent lead compound indicated that hydrophobic residues on the
对不同杂环支架文库的筛选鉴定出取代的喹啉作为人类蛋白酶体的抑制剂。该杂环库是通过一种新型钛催化多组分偶联反应制备的,该反应产生了多种异恶唑、嘧啶、吡咯、吡唑和喹啉。母体先导化合物的 SAR 表明苯并部分上的疏水残基显着提高了效力。先导化合物25抑制蛋白酶体的胰凝乳蛋白酶样蛋白水解活性 (IC 50 5.4 μM),代表一类新的非肽、非共价蛋白酶体抑制剂。
Metal free carboamination of internal alkynes – an easy access to polysubstituted quinolines
作者:T. Stopka、M. Niggemann
DOI:10.1039/c5cc10460b
日期:——
A transition metalfree carboamination of unactivated alkynes towards highly substituted quinolines was realized in the presence of a synergistic Bronsted acid based catalyst system. The mechanism was confirmed to...
Silver Triflate-Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Internal Alkynes with Donor-/Acceptor-Substituted Diazo Compounds
作者:John F. Briones、Huw M. L. Davies
DOI:10.1021/ol201503j
日期:2011.8.5
Silver triflate was found to be an efficient catalyst for the cyclopropenation of internal alkynes using donor-/acceptor-substituted diazo compounds as carbenoid precursors. Highly substituted cyclopropenes, which cannot be synthesized directly via rhodium(II)-catalyzed carbenoid chemistry, can now be readily accessed.
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyclopropenation of Internal Alkynes
作者:John F. Briones、Huw M. L. Davies
DOI:10.1021/ja304506g
日期:2012.7.25
Highly enantioselective cyclopropenation of internal alkynes with aryldiazoacetates was achieved using the binuclear gold catalyst (S)-xylylBINAP(AuCl)(2), activated by silver hexafluoroantimonate.
DELBECQ F.; BADOUY R.; GORE J., NOUV. J. CHIM., 1979, 3, NO 5, 321-327