Electrophilic Cleavage of Cyclopropylmethystannanes: An Experimental Comparison of σ−σ and σ−π Conjugation
作者:Andrew J. Lucke、David J. Young
DOI:10.1021/jo047822p
日期:2005.4.1
Cyclopropylmethyltrimethylstannanes undergo electrophiliccyclopropanecleavage in chloroform with simple inorganic electrophiles (H+, SO2, I2) in a homologous reaction to the SE‘ cleavage of allylic stannanes. The σ−σ conjugation between the carbon−tin bond and cyclopropane orbitals observed spectroscopically in the parent cyclopropylmethyltrimethylstannane is responsible for a rate enhancement of
环丙基甲基三甲基锡烷酮与简单的无机亲电试剂(H +,SO 2,I 2)在氯仿中进行亲电环丙烷裂解,与烯丙基锡烷的S E '裂解发生同源反应。在母体环丙基甲基三甲基锡烷中通过光谱观察到的碳-锡键与环丙烷轨道之间的σ-σ共轭可提高ca的速率。相对于可比较的烷基锡烷,10 2趋向碘解。但是,该加速度远小于约1。10 9烯丙基锡烷中相应的σ-π共轭提供的倍数速率增强。甲醇-锡配位似乎减少了金属的活化作用,从而促进了在环丙烷裂变中用酸和碘进行甲基裂解。降低的σ-σ共轭也可以解释与三甲基锡对应物相比环丙基三苯基锡烷的反应性降低。在促进烯丙基锡烷的相应反应的条件下,环丙基甲基锡烷不经过合成有用的醛加成。
A convenient and efficient unsymmetrical ketone synthesis from acid chlorides and alkyl iodides catalyzed by palladium
作者:Yoshinao Tamaru、Hirofumi Ochiai、Fumio Sanda、Zen-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)80879-0
日期:——
Unsymmetrical ketones are prepared in good or excellent yields by a palladium catalysed coupling reaction of acidchlorides and alkyl iodides mediated by Zn-Cu couple.
Conjugate additions to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in aqueous media
作者:C. Petrier、C. Dupuy、J.L. Luche
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84739-5
日期:——
Alkyl halides in the presence of zinc copper couple add smoothly to α-enones and α-enals in aqueous solvents. Sonication enhances the efficiency of the process, which leads to the conjugate adducts in high yields. The reaction follows most probably a radical pathway, and can be used for the addition of functionalized groups.
Place,P. et al., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1976, p. 169 - 176
作者:Place,P. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
The regiochemistry of cyclopropylcarbinylstannane ring fission
作者:Andrew J Lucke、David J Young
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)76771-2
日期:1994.3
The reaction of 2-methylcyclopropylcarbinyltrimethylstannane 1 in chloroform with the electrophiles sulphur dioxide, trifluoroacetic acid, and iodine proceeds preferentially with ring cleavage and addition at the unsubstituted cyclopropyl methylene. Iodination and acidolysis in methanol proceeds exclusively with tin-methyl bond cleavage.