Entry to nitrogen-containing heterocycles by based-promoted heterocyclization on allenylamides of l-α-aminoacids
摘要:
Allenylamides of Boc-protected alpha-aminoacids easily gave in basic medium heterocyclic products arising from attack of the NH group on the inside C-C double bond of the 1,2-diene moiety, namely imidazolidinones, pyrazinones, and a pyrrole compound. The microwave-assisted heterocyclization occurred cleanly at C-beta of the allenyl group with formation of pyrazin-2-ones having an endo- or exocyclic double bond. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Efficient Construction of Proline-Containing β-Turn Mimetic Cyclic Tetrapeptides via CuAAC Macrocyclization
摘要:
A range of macrocyclic beta-turn mimetic tetrapeptides was prepared by efficient copper-tris(triazole) ligand complex catalyzed azide-alkyne "click" macrocyclizations in good to high yields. Preliminary conformational studies using X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy demonstrated the presence of intramolecular H-bonds characteristic of beta-turns in these cyclic tetrapeptides.
Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Carbopalladation/5-<i>exo</i>-Allylic Amination of α-Amino Allenamides: An Efficient Entry to Enantiopure Imidazolidinones
作者:Egle M. Beccalli、Gianluigi Broggini、Francesca Clerici、Simona Galli、Claire Kammerer、Micol Rigamonti、Silvia Sottocornola
DOI:10.1021/ol900171g
日期:2009.4.2
Allenamides of alpha-amino acids were converted into enantiopure 2-vinylimidazolidin-4-ones by a carbopalladation/exo-cyclization process. The products were obtained in 2.5:1-5.5:1 dr, with 94-99% ee. The palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of the same substrates afforded enone structures. Starting from properly substituted allenamides, an intramolecular carbopalladation followed by intramolecular amination gave rise to tricyclic fused-ring imidazolidinones.