Syntheses of the methyl glycosides of the repeating units of chondroitin 4- and 6-sulfate
摘要:
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal was transformed into methyl 6-O-acetyl-2-azido-4-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside and its 4-O-acetyl-6-O-benzyl analogue, each of which was glycosylated with activated, O-acetylated derivatives of methyl D-glucopyranosyluronate. The resulting beta-(1----3)-linked disaccharide derivatives were each reductively N-acetylated, hydrogenolysed, O-sulfated, and saponified to afford the disodium salts of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid)-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranoside and the 6-O-sulfo analogue. D-Galactal was also transformed into activated derivatives of 2-azido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose and their 3,4-di-O-benzyl analogues with various substituents at O-4 and O-6. These glycosyl donors were condensed with 6-O-protected derivatives of methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside to give the beta-(1----4)-linked disaccharide derivatives, which were selectively deprotected, then oxidised at C-6 of the gluco unit, reductively N-acetylated, selectively deprotected, O-sulfated at C-4 or C-6 of the galacto unit, and hydrogenolysed to give the disodium salts of methyl 4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-sulfo-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-beta-D- glucopyranosiduronic acid and the 6-O-sulfo analogue.
Stereoselective Electro‐2‐deoxyglycosylation from Glycals
作者:Miao Liu、Kai‐Meng Liu、De‐Cai Xiong、Hanyu Zhang、Tian Li、Bohan Li、Xianjin Qin、Jinhe Bai、Xin‐Shan Ye
DOI:10.1002/anie.202006115
日期:2020.8.24
report a novel and highly stereoselective electro‐2‐deoxyglycosylation from glycals. This method features excellent stereoselectivity, scope, and functional‐group tolerance. This process can also be applied to the modification of a wide range of natural products and drugs. Furthermore, a scalable synthesis of glycosylated podophyllotoxin and a one‐pot trisaccharide synthesis through iterative electroglycosylations
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of α-Galactosylceramide Analogues with Heteroaromatic Rings and Varying Positions of a Phenyl Group in the Sphingosine Backbone
作者:Yongju Kim、Keunhee Oh、Heebum Song、Dong-Sup Lee、Seung Bum Park
DOI:10.1021/jm400949h
日期:2013.9.12
We designed and synthesized seven α-GalCeranalogues with a pyrazole moiety and varying positions of a phenyl group in the sphingosine backbone to polarize cytokine secretion. On the basis of in vitro and in vivo biological evaluations, we found that analogue 5 induced greater polarization toward Th2 and greater secretion of the immunomodulatory cytokine, IL-4, over secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines
Conversion of Glycals to 1-Azido-2-iodo Sugars Using <i>N</i>-Iodosuccinimide/Sodium Azide or Potassium Iodide/Oxone Reagent Systems: Application in the Synthesis of Methyl <i>N</i>-Acetyl-α-<scp>d</scp>-lividosaminide
Glycals are readily converted into the corresponding 2-deoxy-2-iodoglycosyl azides, in good to excellent yields in a short time, upon treatment with N-iodosuccinimide/sodium azide or potassiumiodide/Oxone reagent systems. One of these 1-azido-2-iodo sugars was converted into methyl N-acetyl-a-d-lividosaminide.
TEMPO-Catalyzed Oxidation of 3-<i>O</i>-Benzylated/Silylated Glycals to the Corresponding Enones Using a PIFA–Water Reagent System
作者:Ande Chennaiah、Ashish Kumar Verma、Yashwant D. Vankar
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01191
日期:2018.9.7
A simple, highly efficient and regiospecific method for the direct conversion of 3-O-benzylated as well as silylated glycals into the corresponding enones has been developed using PIFA–TEMPO and water reagent system. The reaction is scalable on a gram scale under mild conditions with a yield up to 86%.
Trimethylsilylnitrate−Trimethylsilyl Azide: A Novel Reagent System for the Synthesis of 2-Deoxyglycosyl Azides from Glycals. Application in the Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-β-<i>N</i>-glycopeptides
作者:B. Gopal Reddy、K. P. Madhusudanan、Yashwant D. Vankar
DOI:10.1021/jo0354948
日期:2004.4.1
1-azido 2-deoxy sugars in one step in fair to good yields. Galactals offer higher stereoselectivities than do the glucals. Reduction of the azide group with Ph3P−H2O to amino functionality followed by coupling with amino acids leads to the synthesis of novel 2-deoxy-β-N-glycopeptides irrespective of the geometry of initial azido sugars. Using this protocol, a new γ-sugar amino acid derivative is also procured