A Rh(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Homo- and Bis-homopropargylic Alcohols
摘要:
The ability to form rhodium-vinylidene complexes in situ from terminal alkynes has led to the development of a catalytic process, the cycloisomerization of homopropargylic and bis-homopropargylic alcohols to dihydrofurans and dihydropyrans. Among the transition metals that perform similar reactions, rhodium catalysts demonstrate the best chemoselectivity and turnover numbers to date. Both secondary and tertiary alcohols participate equally well. The presence of proparylic oxygen and nitrogen functionality, which potentially can be induced to ionize via formation of allenylidene metal complexes, is compatible with this catalyst. The formation of a 5-amino-dihydropyran which is not compatible with some of the previous catalysts proceeds in good yield with the rhodium catalysts. A substrate bearing a benzylic hydroxyl group adjacent to an electron-rich aromatic ring also participates without complications of ionization. The method provides access to useful aminosugars. A mechanism to account for the different selectivity of this catalyst as compared to others is proposed.
Titanium/Palladium-Mediated Regioselective Propargylation of Ketones using Propargylic Carbonates as Pronucleophiles
作者:Alba Millán、Luis Álvarez de Cienfuegos、Ana Martín-Lasanta、Araceli G. Campaña、Juan M. Cuerva
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201000655
日期:2011.1.10
for the synthesis of homopropargylic alcohols usingpropargyliccarbonates as pronucleophiles is reported. The reaction is based on a combination of transition metal (palladium) and radical chemistry (titanium). The reaction takes place with an excellent regioselectivity and tolerates a great degree of substitution of the starting propargyliccarbonate, thus being an interesting tool in the context
Efficient Propargylation of Aldehydes and Ketones Catalyzed by Titanocene(III)
作者:José Justicia、Iris Sancho-Sanz、Enrique Álvarez-Manzaneda、J. Enrique Oltra、Juan M. Cuerva
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900479
日期:2009.10
We describe a novel method for the propargylation of a wide range of aldehydes and ketonescatalyzed by titanocene(III) complexes under mild reaction conditions and compatible with many functional groups. Homopropargylic alcohols are obtained as the sole products even when ketones are used as starting materials, which is unusual in Barbier-type propargylations.
CpTiCl<sub>2</sub>
, an Improved Titanocene(III) Catalyst in Organic Synthesis
作者:Esther Roldan-Molina、Natalia M. Padial、Luis Lezama、J. Enrique Oltra
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201801120
日期:2018.11.25
CpTiCl2, an improved titanocene(III) single‐electron transfer catalyst, under mild conditions provides excellent yields of homoallylic and homopropargylic alcohols in Barbier‐type allylation and propargylation reactions. Moreover, in the presence of a BOX ligand, it was capable of catalyzingenantioselective intramolecular allylations and propargylations (cyclizations) of ketones.
A Rh(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Homo- and Bis-homopropargylic Alcohols
作者:Barry M. Trost、Young Ho Rhee
DOI:10.1021/ja0344258
日期:2003.6.1
The ability to form rhodium-vinylidene complexes in situ from terminal alkynes has led to the development of a catalytic process, the cycloisomerization of homopropargylic and bis-homopropargylic alcohols to dihydrofurans and dihydropyrans. Among the transition metals that perform similar reactions, rhodium catalysts demonstrate the best chemoselectivity and turnover numbers to date. Both secondary and tertiary alcohols participate equally well. The presence of proparylic oxygen and nitrogen functionality, which potentially can be induced to ionize via formation of allenylidene metal complexes, is compatible with this catalyst. The formation of a 5-amino-dihydropyran which is not compatible with some of the previous catalysts proceeds in good yield with the rhodium catalysts. A substrate bearing a benzylic hydroxyl group adjacent to an electron-rich aromatic ring also participates without complications of ionization. The method provides access to useful aminosugars. A mechanism to account for the different selectivity of this catalyst as compared to others is proposed.