Syntheses of β- and γ-fluorophenyl cis- and trans-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones
摘要:
Preparation of a series of cis-gamma-fluorophenyl-beta-phenyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones is reported via 'allylboration' of fluorobenzaldehydes with (E)-methyl 3-phenyl-2-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)acrylate. The corresponding trans-gamma-fluorophenyl lactones were prepared either (i) via 'allylboration' using the (Z)-reagents or (ii) via an indium triflate-mediated isomerization of the cis-products. The difficulty in isomerizing difluorinated cis-products confirms the probable intermediacy of carbocations. Finally, the synthesis of cis-beta-fluorophenyl-gamma-phenyl-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones was achieved via an indium-catalyzed allylation-lactonization of aldehydes with (Z)-2-(bromomethyl)-3-(fluorophenyl)acrylates. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A remarkably simple and effective system for the direct conversion of allylicalcohols into high value allylic boronic esters using commercially available reagents and catalysts is described.
描述了一种使用市售试剂和催化剂将烯丙醇直接转化为高价值烯丙硼酸酯的非常简单有效的系统。
Novel Functionalized Trisubstituted Allylboronates via Hosomi−Miyaura Borylation of Functionalized Allyl Acetates
A series of novel functionalized achiral and chiral allylboronates have been synthesized via the nucleophilic addition of boronates on allyl acetates derived via vinylalumination or Baylis-Hillman reaction of aldehydes. These reagents, upon allylboration with aldehydes, furnish,beta-substituted-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones stereoselectively.
Acidity-Directed Synthesis of Substituted γ-Butyrolactones from Aliphatic Aldehydes
The strength of the Lewis or Bronsted acids controls the formation of either beta,gamma-disubstituted-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones or gamma-substituted-alpha-alkylidene-gamma-butyrolactones via the lactonization or oxonia cope rearrangement-lactonization, respectively, of the borate intermediates resulting from the crotylboration of aliphatic aldehydes with ester-containing crotylboronates, such as (E)-methyl 2-boramethyl-2-butenoates.
WO2007/81966
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Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Baylis−Hillman Acetate Adducts with Bis(pinacolato)diboron: An Efficient Route to Functionalized Allyl Borates
作者:George W. Kabalka、Bollu Venkataiah、Gang Dong
DOI:10.1021/jo0492618
日期:2004.8.1
The cross-coupling of Baylis-Hillman acetate adducts and bis(pinacolato)diboron proceeds readily in high yields in the presence of palladium catalyst to produce 3-substituted-2-alkoxycarbonyl allylboronates. These allylboronates can be transformed to stable allyl trifluoroborate salts by addition of excess aqueous KHF2. Both the allylboronate and allyltrifluoroborate derivatives react with aldehydes to afford functionalized homoallylic alcohols stereo-selectively.