摘要:
Two new triterpenoid saponins 1 and 2, along with six known saponins 3-8, were isolated from the roots of Dipsacus asper. The structures of new compounds were established as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (dipsacus saponin J, 1) and 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (dipsacus saponin K, 2). The structures were determined by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 6 and 7 could significantly stimulate UMR106 cell proliferation and increase alkaline phosphatase activities in UMR106 cell at the concentration of 4 mu M.