A facile enzyme assisted route to enantiomerically pure δ - lactones
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure 1,2-epoxyalkanes, obtained via enzymatic resolution of suitable precursors can serve as key building blocks for the preparation of the title compounds. Using a simple and very short synthetic protocol enantiomerically pure delta-lactones are obtained in high yields.
Enantioselective Synthesis of δ-Lactones with Lipase-Catalyzed Resolution and Mitsunobu Reaction
摘要:
Both enantiomers of a series of delta-lactones (e.g., delta-decalactone, delta-dodelactone, and delta-hexadecalactone) were synthesized stereoselectively by Novozym 435-catalyzed resolution. Furthermore, only (S)-enantiomers of delta-lactones were synthesized with a combination of Novozym 435-catalyzed resolution and Mitsunobu reaction.
Stereoselective synthesis of chiral δ-lactones <i>via</i> an engineered carbonyl reductase
作者:Tao Wang、Xiao-Yan Zhang、Yu-Cong Zheng、Yun-Peng Bai
DOI:10.1039/d1cc04542c
日期:——
A carbonyl reductase variant, SmCRM5, from Serratia marcescens was obtained through structure-guided directed evolution. The variant showed improved specific activity (U mg−1) towards most of the 16 tested substrates and gave high stereoselectivities of up to 99% in the asymmetric synthesis of 13 γ-/δ-lactones. In particular, SmCRM5 showed a 13.8-fold higher specific activity towards the model substrate
来自粘质沙雷氏菌的羰基还原酶变体Sm CR M5是通过结构引导的定向进化获得的。该变体对 16 种测试底物中的大多数表现出改善的比活性 (U mg -1 ),并在 13 种 γ-/δ-内酯的不对称合成中提供高达 99% 的高立体选择性。特别是,SmCR M5对模型底物(即5-氧代癸酸)的比活性高出 13.8 倍,并在 99% ee 中产生 ( R )-δ-癸内酯,时空产率 (STY) 为 301 g L -1 d -1. 六种δ-内酯的高收率和高对映体纯度的制备表明这些高附加值化学品的生物催化合成是可行的,为贵金属催化提供了一种具有成本效益的绿色替代品。
Cascade Biotransformations via Enantioselective Reduction, Oxidation, and Hydrolysis: Preparation of (<i>R</i>)-δ-Lactones from 2-Alkylidenecyclopentanones
作者:Ji Liu、Zhi Li
DOI:10.1021/cs400101v
日期:2013.5.3
cascade biotransformation involving enantioselective reduction of a C═C double bond, Baeyer–Villiger oxidation, and lactone hydrolysis was developed as a green and sustainable tool for synthesizing enantiopure δ-lactones. One-pot cascade biotransformations were achieved with Acinetobacter sp. RS1 containing a novel enantioselective reductase and an enantioselective lactone hydrolase and Escherichia coli
A method for the chromatographic resolution of tetrahydropyran-2-ones
作者:Philip Ashworth、Shiddappa L. Belagali、Sharon Casson、Anna Marczak、Philip Kocieński
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80729-8
日期:1991.12
The spirocyclic ortholactones prepared from certain tetrahydropyran-2-ones (valerolactones) and (1R)-1-phenylpropan-1,3-diol are readily separable by flash chromatography on silica gel. Hydrolysis of the resolved ortholactones then provides the pure homochiral lactones.
modification of methylricinoleate by etherification of the hydroxyl group was accomplished by using a nonclassical ruthenium‐catalyzed allylation reaction and also by esterification. Methylricinoleate derivatives were engaged in ring‐closing metathesis (RCM) reactions leading to biosourced 3,6‐dihydropyran and α,β‐unsaturated lactone derivatives with concomitant production of polymerprecursors. Sequential