Enzymatic preparation of (1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-stereoisomers of 2-halocycloalkanols
摘要:
The stereoisomers of cis-2-halocycloalkanols were resolved by a kinetically controlled transesterification with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipases in organic media. High enantioselectivities (ee >98%) and good isolated yields were obtained for all substrates using the appropriate lipase. Burkholderia cepacia lipase was the most efficient enzyme for the resolution of these substrates. The enantiomeric purities of the compounds were defined by derivatization with Mosher's acid and the absolute configurations were determined by chemical correlation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A convenient procedure for the preparation of α-iodo ketones by oxidativeiodination of ketones using iodine and m-iodosylbenzoic acid as a recyclablehypervalentiodine oxidant is reported. Various ketones and β-dicarbonyl compounds can be iodinated by this reagent system under mild conditions affording the respective α-iodo-substituted carbonyl compounds in excellent yields. The final products of
使用用于通过酮的氧化碘化制备α碘酮的方便方法碘和中号作为可回收高价碘氧化剂报道-iodosylbenzoic酸。该试剂体系可以在温和的条件下碘化各种酮和β-二羰基化合物,从而以优异的产率提供各自的α-碘取代的羰基化合物。碘化的最终产物可方便地从由副产物简单处理分离与阴离子交换树脂的Amberlite IRA 900 HCO 3 -和蒸发溶剂后以良好的纯度分离出来。高价碘氧化剂的还原形式m通过用盐酸水溶液处理,然后用乙酸乙酯萃取,可以以91-95%的收率从Amberlite树脂中回收-碘苯甲酸。 卤化-碘-酮-亚碘酰苯-米-iodosylbenzoic酸-高价碘
Efficient microwave induced direct α-halogenation of carbonyl compounds
作者:Jong Chan Lee、Jin Young Park、So Young Yoon、Yong Hun Bae、Seung Jun Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.10.133
日期:2004.1
A novel and direct method for the synthesis of α-halocarbonyl compounds using sequential treatment of carbonyl compounds with [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene followed by magnesium halides under solvent-free microwave irradiation conditions is described.
Halogenation of Carbonyl Compounds by an Ionic Liquid, [AcMIm]X, and Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)
作者:Brindaban C. Ranu、Laksmikanta Adak、Subhash Banerjee
DOI:10.1071/ch07061
日期:——
An ionic liquid, acetylmethylimidazolium halide ([AcMIm]X), in combination with ceric ammoniumnitrate promotes halogenations of a wide variety of ketones and 1,3-keto esters at the α-position. The ionic liquid acts here as reagent as well as reaction medium, and thus the reaction does not require any organic solvent or conventional halogenating agent. The reaction is completely arrested when the radical
离子液体乙酰甲基咪唑鎓卤化物 ([AcMIm]X) 与硝酸铈铵结合可促进多种酮和 1,3-酮酯在 α 位的卤化。离子液体在此既充当试剂又充当反应介质,因此该反应不需要任何有机溶剂或常规卤化剂。当使用自由基猝灭剂 TEMPO 时,反应完全停止。还提出了一种似是而非的激进机制。
Oxidation of 2-Substituted Cycloalkanones with Cerium(IV) Sulfate Tetrahydrate in Alcohols and Acetic Acid
作者:Liangyou He、C. Akira Horiuchi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.72.2515
日期:1999.11
The reaction of 2-substituted cycloalkanones with cerium(IV) sulfate tetrahydrate (CS) in alcohols and acetic acid gave the corresponding alkyl esters of oxo acids (80—96%) and oxo acids (78—96%), respectively, by oxidative cleavage of the C(R)–C=O bond. In the case of 2-iodocycloalkanones in methanol, the dimethyl ester was obtained in good yield. A treatment of 5α-cholestan-3-one with CS in methanol
Multifunctionalization of Unactivated Cyclic Ketones via an Electrochemical Process: Access to Cyclic α-Enaminones
作者:Kangfei Hu、Peng Qian、Ji-Hu Su、Zhibin Li、Jiawei Wang、Zhenggen Zha、Zhiyong Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b02930
日期:2019.2.1
The multifunctionalization of unactivated cyclicketones was developed via an electrochemically intermolecular α-amination under metal-free conditions. The reaction can be carried out smoothly with a broad scope of the aromatic amines substrates under mild conditions, affording a variety of α-enaminones with good to excellent yields in one step.