Synthesis and evaluation of 5,7-dichloro-4-(3-{4-[4-(2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid as a potential NMDA ligand to study glutamatergic neurotransmission in vivo
作者:Markus Piel、Ralf Schirrmacher、Sabine Höhnemann、Wilhelm Hamkens、Beate Kohl、Michaela Jansen、Ullrich Schmitt、Hartmut Lüddens、Gerd Dannhardt、Frank Rösch
DOI:10.1002/jlcr.682
日期:2003.6
The neurotransmitter glutamate is thought to be crucially involved in a huge number of neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Morbus Parkinson, Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia. Aiming at an improved diagnostic tool for PET a new [18F]fluorine labelled NMDA receptor ligand was developed that may potentially allow the in vivo visualization of glutama-tergic neurotransmission. The 19F-analogue trans-5,7-dichloro-4-(3-4-[4-(2-fluoroethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro quinoline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesised to determine the binding affinity, lipophilicity and biodistribution of the ligand. This substance exhibits a Ki of 12 nM for the glycine binding site using [3H]MDL-105,519 assays on pig cortical membranes. A logD of 1.3 was determined for this compound according to the OECD guidelines employing the HPLC method. Radiosynthesis of this ligand was achieved by labelling the precursor trans-5,7-dichloro-4-[3-(4-piperazin-1-yl-phenyl)-ureido]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester with 2-[18F]fluoroethyltosylate and subsequent cleaving of the methyl ester moiety, resulting in an overall decay corrected yield of 35% of the final product trans-5,7-dichloro-4-(3-4-[4-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenyl}-ureido)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid. The biodistribution kinetics of this compound were determined with Sprague Dawley rats ex vivo for brain, liver, kidney, and bone. The ligand showed a maximum brain uptake 30 min.p.i. of about 0.1% ID/g. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
神经递质谷氨酸被认为与许多神经系统和精神疾病密切相关,如帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病和精神分裂症。为了改进PET诊断工具,研究人员开发了一种新的氟-18标记的NMDA受体配体,这可能允许体内可视化谷氨酸能神经传递。
研究人员合成了19F类似物 trans-5,7-二氯-4-(3-4-[4-(2-氟乙基)-哌嗪-1-基]-苯基}-脲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉-2-羧酸,以确定配体的结合亲和力、亲脂性和生物分布。使用猪皮质膜上的[3H]MDL-105,519测定,该物质对甘氨酸结合位点的Ki值为12 nM。根据OECD指南使用HPLC方法测定,该化合物的logD值为1.3。
该配体的放射性合成是通过用2-[18F]氟乙基托烷磺酸酯标记前体 trans-5,7-二氯-4-[3-(4-哌嗪-1-基-苯基)-脲基]-1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉-2-羧酸甲酯,随后裂解甲酯基团实现的,最终产物的衰变校正产率为35%。
在Sprague Dawley大鼠上对脑、肝、肾和骨进行了该化合物的生物分布动力学体外测定。该配体在注射后30分钟显示最大脑摄取量约为0.1% ID/g。
Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.