Lead optimization studies towards the discovery of novel carbamates as potent AChE inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
摘要:
The optimization of our previous lead compound 1 (AChE IC50 = 3.31 mu M) through synthesis and pharmacology of a series of novel carbamates is reported. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against mouse brain AChE enzyme using the colorimetric method described by Ellman et al. The three compounds 6a (IC50 = 2.57 mu M), 6b (IC50 = 0.70 mu M) and 6i (IC50 = 2.56 mu M) exhibited potent in vitro AChE inhibitory activities comparable to the drug rivastigmine (IC50= 1.11 mu M). Among them, the compound 6b has been selected as possible optimized lead for further neuropharmacological studies. In addition, the AChE-carbamate Michaelis complexes of these potent compounds including rivastigmine and ganstigmine have been modeled using covalent docking protocol of GOLD and important direct/indirect interactions contributing to stabilization of the AChE-carbamate Michaelis complexes have been investigated. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Lead optimization studies towards the discovery of novel carbamates as potent AChE inhibitors for the potential treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
摘要:
The optimization of our previous lead compound 1 (AChE IC50 = 3.31 mu M) through synthesis and pharmacology of a series of novel carbamates is reported. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against mouse brain AChE enzyme using the colorimetric method described by Ellman et al. The three compounds 6a (IC50 = 2.57 mu M), 6b (IC50 = 0.70 mu M) and 6i (IC50 = 2.56 mu M) exhibited potent in vitro AChE inhibitory activities comparable to the drug rivastigmine (IC50= 1.11 mu M). Among them, the compound 6b has been selected as possible optimized lead for further neuropharmacological studies. In addition, the AChE-carbamate Michaelis complexes of these potent compounds including rivastigmine and ganstigmine have been modeled using covalent docking protocol of GOLD and important direct/indirect interactions contributing to stabilization of the AChE-carbamate Michaelis complexes have been investigated. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Come full circle: A method for the nucleophilic amination of methoxy arenes was established by using sodium hydride (NaH) in the presence of lithium iodide (LiI). This method offers an efficient route to benzannulated nitrogen heterocycles. Mechanistic studies showed that the reaction proceeds through an unusual concerted nucleophilicaromaticsubstitution.
Novel Carbamates as Orally Active Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Found to Improve Scopolamine-Induced Cognition Impairment: Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening, Synthesis, and Pharmacology
作者:Shailendra S. Chaudhaery、Kuldeep K. Roy、Neeraj Shakya、Gunjan Saxena、Shreesh Raj Sammi、Aamir Nazir、Chandishwar Nath、Anil K. Saxena
DOI:10.1021/jm100573q
日期:2010.9.9
library led to the identification of novel carbamates as potent AChE inhibitors. The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of nine carbamates against three diverse assay systems, namely (i) in vitro Ellman method, (ii) in vivo passive avoidance test, and (iii) aldicarb-sensitivity assay, led to the discovery of orally active novel AChE inhibitors which improved scopolamine-induce cognition impairment
Substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yloxypropanes as β3-adrenergic receptor agonists: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and pharmacophore modeling
作者:Neeraj Shakya、Kuldeep K. Roy、Anil K. Saxena
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.030
日期:2009.1
four candidates have been identified as possible leads for further development of β3-adrenergicreceptoragonists for obesity and Type-II diabetes pharmacotherapy. The free OH and NH functions are found to be essential for β3-adrenergicreceptor agonistic activity. Among the synthesized β3-adrenergicreceptoragonists having 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline scaffold, the N-benzyl group is found to be superior
Forced nucleophilic substitution reaction of chlorobenzenes bearing electron-donating groups by the use of "naked" methoxide anion.
作者:MINEO FUKUI、YUMIKO ENDO、TAKESHI OISHI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.28.3639
日期:——
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of chlorobenzenes with the methoxide anion were found to proceed smoothly even in cases where electron-donating groups were present in the same aromatic ring when the chlorobenzenes were activated by chromium tricarbonyl complex formation and when the effectiveness of the methoxide anion was enhanced by the use of 18-crown-6. Application of the present method to indoline or tetrahydroquinoline systems was then examined and 5-chloro-1, 3, 3-trimethylindoline was successfully converted to the corresponding 5-methoxy or 5-benzyloxy compound.
Reductive Alkylation of Quinolines to <i>N</i>-Alkyl Tetrahydroquinolines Catalyzed by Arylboronic Acid
作者:Priyanka Adhikari、Dipanjan Bhattacharyya、Sekhar Nandi、Pavan K. Kancharla、Animesh Das
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00302
日期:2021.4.2
A boronic acid catalyzed one-pot tandem reduction of quinolines to tetrahydroquinolines followed by reductivealkylation by the aldehyde has been demonstrated. This step-economcial synthesis of N-alkyl tetrahydroquinolines has been achieved directly from readily available quinolines, aldehydes, and Hantzsch ester under mild reaction conditions. The mechanistic study demonstrates the unique behavior