Structure−Activity Relationship of 6-Methylidene Penems Bearing Tricyclic Heterocycles as Broad-Spectrum β-Lactamase Inhibitors: Crystallographic Structures Show Unexpected Binding of 1,4-Thiazepine Intermediates
作者:Aranapakam M. Venkatesan、Yansong Gu、Osvaldo Dos Santos、Takao Abe、Atul Agarwal、Youjun Yang、Peter J. Petersen、William J. Weiss、Tarek S. Mansour、Michiyoshi Nukaga、Andrea M. Hujer、Robert A. Bonomo、James R. Knox
DOI:10.1021/jm049680x
日期:2004.12.1
R and S configurations in the GC1 intermediate. Hydrophobic stacking interactions between the tricyclic C7 substituent and a tyrosine side chain, rather than electrostatic or hydrogen bonding by the C3 carboxylic acid group, dominate in both complexes. The formation of the 1,4- thiazepine ring structures is proposed based on a 7-endo-trig cyclization.
描述和设计了一系列七个作为新的A类和C类丝氨酸β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的三环6-亚甲基Penems。这些化合物被证明是TEM-1和AmpCβ-内酰胺酶的有效抑制剂,而对B类金属-β-内酰胺酶CcrA的抑制作用则较小。与哌拉西林联合使用时,它们的体外活性增强了来自各种细菌的所有C类抗药性菌株的敏感性。已经建立了A类SHV-1和C类GC1酶与17种丝氨酸结合的反应中间体的晶体结构,分别具有2.0 A和1.4 A的分辨率,并被精制为等于0.163和0.145的R因子。在两个β-内酰胺酶中,都形成了一个七元的1,4-硫氮平环。环中的立体C7原子在SHV-1中间体中具有R构型,在GC1中间体中具有R和S构型。三环C7取代基和酪氨酸侧链之间的疏水堆积相互作用,而不是通过C3羧酸基团的静电或氢键键合,在两种络合物中都占主导地位。基于7-内-trig环化,提出了1,4-硫氮平环结构的形成。