5-chloro-2-methoxypentanal | 138542-13-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 5-chloro-2-methoxypentanal
• CAS: 138542-13-9
• 化学式: C₆H₁₁ClO₂
• mdl: MFCD19235471
• 分子量: 150.605
• InChiKey: BLWLLOPXEGFDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.9
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.833
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-chloro-2-methoxypentanal 在 正丁基锂 、 sodium hydride 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 24.38h， 生成 tert-butyl 2-[(1R,2R)-2-methoxycyclopentyl]acetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles

  摘要：

  The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00031a031
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-氯戊酸 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 氯化亚砜 、 氢溴酸 、 二异丁基氢化铝 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 正己烷 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 4.2h， 生成 5-chloro-2-methoxypentanal
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles

  摘要：

  The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00031a031

文献信息

• Stereochemistry of metal-halogen exchange-initiated intramolecular conjugate addition reactions in the construction of 5-membered carbocycles
  作者：Manning P. Cooke

  DOI：10.1021/jo00031a031

  日期：1992.2

  The stereochemistry of some lithium-iodine exchange-initiated cyclization reactions of model omega-iodo, gamma-substituted activated olefins has been studied. The stereoselectivities of these anionic cyclization reactions have been found to be a function of the olefin activator employed, reaction conditions, Michael acceptor olefin geometry, the nature of the gamma-substituent, and, in some cases, the presence of additives. Cyclization reactions of iodides possessing E olefin geometry give a moderate preference for trans cyclopentane formation while Z olefin geometry leads to extremely high (> 300:1) trans product selectivity. Cyclization reactions of E olefins under radical conditions were found to be slightly more trans-selective than those observed under anionic conditions although Z olefin geometry again promotes very high trans product selectivity. The presence of the allylic methoxyl group in (E)-7d leads to cis selectivity under both anionic and radical conditions. Intramolecular complexation involving the reactive carbon center and the methoxyl group is suggested in both modes as a possible explanation for this cis product selectivity.