Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of glycoconjugated disulfides that exhibit potential anticancer properties
摘要:
A synthetic strategy, based on the in situ generation of sulfenic acids and their thermolysis in the presence of thiols, was developed for obtaining a collection of polyvalent disulfides in which a benzene scaffold accommodates two or three flexible arms connecting saccharide moieties. Targeting carbohydrate metabolism or carbohydrate-binding proteins may constitute important approaches in the discovery process of new therapeutic anticancer agents. Therefore, a preliminary screening to ascertain the cytostatic/cytotoxic potential of this new class of enantiopure glycoconjugated disulfides has been conducted. Among them, products with two disulfide arms, harbouring galactose rings, induced high levels of apoptosis on U937 histiocytic lymphoma cells, but lower levels of cell death on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors. Further experiments indicated that apoptosis induced by these glycoconjugated bis(disulfides) in U937 cells corresponds to the Bcl-2-sensitive, intrinsic form of apoptotic cell death. The bioinvestigation was extended to a panel of human cancer cell lines with different levels of malignancy and resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Compounds under study proved to induce detectable levels of cell death towards all the tested cancer cell lines. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of glycoconjugated disulfides that exhibit potential anticancer properties
摘要:
A synthetic strategy, based on the in situ generation of sulfenic acids and their thermolysis in the presence of thiols, was developed for obtaining a collection of polyvalent disulfides in which a benzene scaffold accommodates two or three flexible arms connecting saccharide moieties. Targeting carbohydrate metabolism or carbohydrate-binding proteins may constitute important approaches in the discovery process of new therapeutic anticancer agents. Therefore, a preliminary screening to ascertain the cytostatic/cytotoxic potential of this new class of enantiopure glycoconjugated disulfides has been conducted. Among them, products with two disulfide arms, harbouring galactose rings, induced high levels of apoptosis on U937 histiocytic lymphoma cells, but lower levels of cell death on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors. Further experiments indicated that apoptosis induced by these glycoconjugated bis(disulfides) in U937 cells corresponds to the Bcl-2-sensitive, intrinsic form of apoptotic cell death. The bioinvestigation was extended to a panel of human cancer cell lines with different levels of malignancy and resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Compounds under study proved to induce detectable levels of cell death towards all the tested cancer cell lines. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
This article examines the effects of some glycoconjugated disulfides and sulfoxides on red blood cells (RBCs). Compounds under study show sugar units connected directly or through a benzene platform, and have been obtained following synthetic pathways based on the sulfenic acid chemistry. In order to evaluate the relationship between the structural features of the thioglycoconjugates under investigation and their potential biological activity, we were interested in assessing both the cytotoxicity and hemolytic activity produced on human RBCs by overnight exposition to the thioglycoconjugates. The absence of both cytotoxic effect and hemolysis produced by the tested compounds on erythrocytes supports the rational design of hemocompatible molecules for biomedical applications.[GRAPHICS].