Stereoselective production of β-amino alcohols and β-thioacyl alcohols via an application of the non-aldol aldol process
摘要:
The mesylates used as protecting groups to permit the formation of bis(polypropionates) via the nonaldol aldol process can be easily displaced with good nucleophiles, e.g., azide, thioacetate, acetate, to generate beta-azido (and beta-amino) alcohols, beta-thioacyl alcohols, and aldols of the opposite chirality, e.g.,syn isomers afford anti products. Thus the anti mesylate 15 affords the all-anti mzido aldol system 16 in good yield. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Trapping of Payne rearrangement intermediates with arylselenide anions
作者:Michael E. Jung、Daniel L. Sun
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.103
日期:2015.6
The intermediate epoxy alcohols prepared via a Payne rearrangement can be trapped with arylselenide anions, giving mixtures of ring-opened products. The 1-arylseleno-2,3-diols are generally favored over the 3-arylseleno-1,2-diols in this process although the reaction of trisubstituted epoxyalcohols, for example, 17, differs from those of disubstituted epoxyalcohols, for example, 21.
Eu(OTf)<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Nucleophilic Ring Opening of 2,3-Epoxy Alcohols: An Efficient Entry to 3-Substituted 1,2-Diol Derivatives
In our study of the totalsynthesis of (+)-irciniastatin A, we found a need to develop a method that enables a C3-selective nucleophilicringopening of 2,3-epoxyalcohol by MeOH, by which we found that the use of combined catalytic amounts of Eu(OTf)3 and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (DTBMP) enables the intended transformation to obtain 3-methoxy-1,2-diol efficiently. Promising features of a
Stereospecific Formation of Optically Active 5-Alkyl-4-methyl-3-[(trialkylsilyl)oxy]-2-([(trialkylsilyl)oxy]- methyl)tetrahydrofurans via Diastereoselective Epoxidation and Rearrangement of 5-[(Trialkylsilyl)oxy]-2-alken-1-ols<sup>1</sup>
作者:Michael E. Jung、Derin C. D'Amico
DOI:10.1021/ja972507o
日期:1997.12.17
A novel method for the synthesis of a series of silyl ethers of 3-(silyloxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-methanols bearing substituents at all four carbon atoms of the ring has been developed. The process involves first non-aldol aldol reaction of the epoxy silyl ether 8 to give the anti aldol product 9, stereoselective olefination and reduction to the (E)- and (Z)-allylic alcohols 10 and 11, diastereoselective epoxidation of these alcohols to give any of the four diastereomeric epoxy alcohols 12-15, silylation of the alcohols to give the epoxy silyl ethers 27-30, and final Lewis acid catalyzed rearrangement of the epoxy silyl ethers to give the desired products 31-33 and 36. In the first three instances, good yields of the desired 3-(silyloxy)-2-((silyloxy)methyl)tetrahydrofurans were obtained. However, rearrangement of the epoxy silyl ether 27 gave a mixture of products, the bis-silyl ether 36 as well as the products of a second non-aldol aldol process. This hydride migration to give the 3,5-bis((trialkylsilyl)oxy)-2,4-dimethylalkanal 35 or its internally protected 1-(silyloxy)pyran 38 can be made to occur in good yield.