Investigation of the importance of the C-2 oxygen function in the transformation of stemodin analogues by Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145
作者:Glenroy D.A. Martin、William F. Reynolds、Paul B. Reese
DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.01.011
日期:2004.3
A new stemodinoside, stemodin-a-L-arabinofuranoside (5), was isolated from the plant Stemodia maritima. Incubation of stemodin (2) with Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145 gave 2alpha,7beta,13(S)-trihydroxystemodane (17) and 2alpha,3beta,13(S),16alpha-tetrahydroxystemodane (18) whilst stemodinone (8) afforded 6alpha,13(S)-dihydroxystemodan-2-one (19). The bioconversion of 2beta,13(S)-dihydroxystemodane (10) by the fungus yielded 2beta,7beta,13(S)-trihydroxystemodane (20) whereas stemod-12-en-2-one (9) provided 7beta,17-dihydroxystemod-12-en-2-one (21). The results provide useful information about the relationship between the functional groups of the substrates and their potential for bioconversion. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Microbial transformations of stemodin, a Stemodia diterpene
作者:Farid A. Badria、Charles D. Hufford
DOI:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83626-v
日期:1991.1
Screening studies have shown a number of microorganisms capable of transforming the stemodane diterpene, stemodin. Scale-up fermentation with Cunninghamella echinulata ATCC 9244 and Polyangium cellulosum ATCC 29610 have resulted in the production of five major metabolites that have been characterized with the use of 2D NMR techniques. These metabolites have been identified as 7β-hydroxystemodin, 7β-hydroxystemodin
Bioconversion of Stemodia maritima diterpenes and derivatives by Cunninghamella echinulata var. elegans and Phanerochaete chrysosporium
作者:A LAMM、W REYNOLDS、P REESE
DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.001
日期:2006.6
chrysosporium ATCC 24725. C. echinulata transformed stemodin (1) to its 7alpha-hydroxy- (2), 7beta-hydroxy- (3) and 3beta-hydroxy- (4) analogues. 2alpha-(N,N-Dimethylcarbamoxy)-13-hydroxystemodane (6) gave 2alpha-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoxy)-6alpha,13-dihydroxystemodane (7) and 2alpha-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoxy)-7alpha,13-dihydroxystemodane (8). Stemodinone (9) yielded 14-hydroxy-(10) and 7beta-hydroxy- (11)