Stereoselective Intramolecular Copper(I)-Catalyzed [2 + 2]- Photocycloadditions. Enantioselective Synthesis of (+)- and (-)-Grandisol
摘要:
This work deals with copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocycloadditions of 1,6-diene derivatives. The bridgehead carbons C-l and C-5 of the resulting bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes are generated stereoselectively by using chiral starting material, chiral catalysts, or chiral auxiliaries. The irradiation of (S)-3 leads to enantiomerically pure 4 and 5 which opens a new synthetic route to enantiomerically pure (+)- and (-)-grandisol 9. The use of chiral copper complexes as catalysts delivers enantiomeric excesses below 5%. The reason for these small excesses is a low reactivity of the chiral copper complexes, as confirmed by CD-spectroscopic measurements. Malic acid or amino carboxylic acid derivatives as chiral auxiliaries yield the bicyclic alcohols 4 and 5 with enantiomeric excesses up to 15%. The employment of a chiral diol as an auxiliary delivers a chiral ketal 36, and the resulting ketone 7 exhibits enantiomeric excesses up to 60%.
Enantioselective Intermolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition Reaction of Cyclic Enones and Its Application in a Synthesis of (−)-Grandisol
作者:Saner Poplata、Thorsten Bach
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b01011
日期:2018.3.7
The intermolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition of typical cyclic α,β-unsaturated enones, such as 2-cyclohexenone, with olefins was performed in moderate to good yields (42–82%) and with high enantioselectivity (82%–96% ee). An unusual substitution pattern at the chiral oxazaborolidine-AlBr3 Lewisacid complex that promotes the reaction was found to be crucial for the success of the reaction. The method
典型的环状 α,β-不饱和烯酮(如 2-环己烯酮)与烯烃的分子间 [2+2] 光环加成以中等至良好的产率(42-82%)和高对映选择性(82%-96% ee )。发现促进反应的手性恶唑硼烷-AlBr3路易斯酸络合物的不寻常取代模式对反应的成功至关重要。该方法用于对映选择性合成单萜(-)-格兰地醇,以3-甲基-2-环己烯酮为原料,可分六步完成,总产率为13%。
An Asymmetric Synthesis of (+)-Grandisol, a Constituent of the Aggregation Pheromone of the Cotton Boll Weevil, via a Kinetic Resolution
作者:David P. G. Hamon、Kellie L. Tuck
DOI:10.1021/jo000853+
日期:2000.11.1
A novel approach to the asymmetric synthesis of (+)-grandisol, (1R, 2S)-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclobutaneethanol, involves the use of catalytic kinetic resolution of a primary allylic alcohol, [(1RS, 5SR)-5-methylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-2-yl] methanol. The allylic alcohol is prepared in four steps from simple achiral materials involving the use of a modified Shapiro reaction. The resolved alcohol (95%