Acylguanidine inhibitors of β-secretase: Optimization of the pyrrole ring substituents extending into the S1 and S3 substrate binding pockets
摘要:
Proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein by beta-secretase (BACE-1) and gamma-secretase leads to formation of beta-amyloid (A beta) a key component of amyloid plaques, which are considered the hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Small molecule inhibitors of BACE-1 may reduce levels of A beta and thus have therapeutic potential for treating Alzheimer's disease. We recently reported the identification of a novel small molecule BACE-1 inhibitor N-[2-(2,5-diphenyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-acetyl]guanidine (3.a.1). We report here the initial hit-to-lead optimization of this hit and the SAR around the aryl groups occupying the S-1 and S-2' pockets leading to submicromolar BACE-1 inhibitors. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organic Dye-Catalyzed Intermolecular Radical Coupling of α-Bromocarbonyls with Olefins: Photocatalytic Synthesis of 1,4-Ketocarbonyls Using Air as an Oxidant
作者:Soumyadeep Roy Chowdhury、Deepak Singh、Injamam Ul Hoque、Soumitra Maity
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01985
日期:2020.11.6
α-bromocarbonyls where aerial oxygen played a role of an oxidant to install the keto-oxygen functionality. This unique process is compatible with both internal and terminal olefins and tolerates a diverse array of functional groups (ketone, ester, amide, diketones, ketoester, and malonate). This process is mild and environmentally friendly and deals with greener oxidants like oxygen, affording 1,4-ketocarbonyls as
N-Methoxy-N-methyl-3-bromopropionamide: a new three carbon homologating agent for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,4-diketones
作者:V Selvamurugan、I.S Aidhen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00571-3
日期:2001.7
A synthetic route based on a three carbon homologation of an α-aminonitrile was developed for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,4-diketones. The key steps were the alkylation of various aryl and heteroaryl α-aminonitriles with N-methoxy-N-methyl-3-bromopropionamide followed by the addition of a Grignard reagent to the alkylated product and then subsequent hydrolysis.
Silver-Catalyzed Controlled Intermolecular Cross-Coupling of Silyl Enol Ethers: Scalable Access to 1,4-Diketones
作者:Li Xu、Xiaoyi Liu、Gregory R. Alvey、Andrey Shatskiy、Jian-Quan Liu、Markus D. Kärkäs、Xiang-Shan Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01477
日期:2022.7.1
A protocol for silver-catalyzed controlled intermolecular cross-coupling of silyl enolates is disclosed. The protocol displays good functional group tolerance and allows efficient preparation of a series of synthetically useful 1,4-diketones. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds through a one-electron process involving free radical species in which PhBr acts as
versatile 1,4-diketones are smoothly generated under metal-free and external-reductant-free electrolytic conditions. Moreover, the tolerance of various functional groups and decagram-scale experiments have shown the practicability and potential applications of this methodology. Moreover, a range of heterocyclic compounds were easily prepared through follow-up procedures of 1,4-diketones.
已经报道了在未分割的电池中有效氢化不饱和 C C 键的简单电化学方案。在无金属和无外部还原剂的电解条件下顺利生成一系列多功能的1,4-二酮。此外,各种官能团的耐受性和十克规模的实验表明了该方法的实用性和潜在应用。此外,通过1,4-二酮的后续程序可以轻松制备一系列杂环化合物。
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of amides and cyclopropanols for the synthesis of γ-diketones
作者:Lili Fang、Shuqi Jia、Shuaixin Fan、Jin Zhu
DOI:10.1039/d3cc02888g
日期:——
method has been developed for the coupling of amides and cyclopropanols to γ-diketones, through simultaneous C–N and C–C activation. Heteroatom ligand exchange and heteroatom-to-carbon ligation mode switching enable the achievement of molecular cross-coupling in an amide N-atom structural context-dependent manner, avoiding any stoichiometric organometallic reagent or base.