Studies on the Constituents of Cimicifuga Species. XIX. Eight New Glycosides from Cimicifuga simplex WORMSK.
摘要:
Eight new glycosides were isolated from Cimicifuga simplex (Ranunculaceae), and their structures were determined to be 23-O-acetyl-7, 8-didehydroshengmanol-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (1), 24-epi-24-O-acetyl-7, 8-didehydrohydroshengmanol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (2), 7, 8-didehydrocimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (3), 24-epi-24-O-acetylhydroshengmanol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (4), cimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (5), 25-O-methylcimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (6), 25-O-acetylcimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (7) and 25-O-acetylcimigenol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8). Genuine aglycones were obtained by the hydrolysis of 1-7 with lactase F[Amano] and of 8 with cellulase T[Amano]4. Acerinol was prepared from 7, 8-didehydrocimigenol and showed antilipemic effects.
Eight new glycosides were isolated from Cimicifuga simplex (Ranunculaceae), and their structures were determined to be 23-O-acetyl-7, 8-didehydroshengmanol-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (1), 24-epi-24-O-acetyl-7, 8-didehydrohydroshengmanol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (2), 7, 8-didehydrocimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (3), 24-epi-24-O-acetylhydroshengmanol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (4), cimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (5), 25-O-methylcimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (6), 25-O-acetylcimigenol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (7) and 25-O-acetylcimigenol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8). Genuine aglycones were obtained by the hydrolysis of 1-7 with lactase F[Amano] and of 8 with cellulase T[Amano]4. Acerinol was prepared from 7, 8-didehydrocimigenol and showed antilipemic effects.