Ene-yne-ene and ene-yne-yne metathesis of norbornene derivatives
摘要:
Norbornene derivatives 4 and 5 containing sidechains bearing an internal alkyne and either a terminal alkene or a terminal alkyne were found to undergo a cascade of metathesis reactions when treated with ruthenium based metathesis catalysts to form highly functionalised pentacyclic products. The reactions illustrate an interesting difference in reactivity between Grubbs' catalyst and the second generation catalyst, with the former being more reactive for the early steps of the cascade. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
to afford bicyclic pyridines. Careful screening of nitrile components revealed that a C[triple chemical bond]C triple bond or heteroatom substituents, such as methoxy and methylthio groups, proved to act as the coordinating groups, whereas C==C or C==O doublebonds and amino groups failed to promote cycloaddition. This suggests that coordinating groups with multiple pi-bonds or lone pairs are essential
Cobalt cyclopentadienyl complexes incorporating a fumarate and a CO ligand (see picture) efficiently catalyze inter‐ and intramolecular [2+2+2] cycloadditions of alkynes, nitriles, and/or alkenes to give benzenes, pyridines, or 1,3‐cyclohexadienes. Unlike catalysts such as [CpCo(CO)2] or [CpCo(C2H4)2] (Cp=C5H5), they are air‐stable, easy to handle, compatible with microwave conditions, and do not necessarily
结合富马酸酯和CO配体的环戊二烯钴复合物(见图)有效地催化炔烃,腈和/或烯烃的分子间和分子内[2 + 2 + 2]环加成反应,从而生成苯,吡啶或1,3-环己二烯。与[CpCo(CO)2 ]或[CpCo(C 2 H 4)2 ](Cp = C 5 H 5)等催化剂不同,它们具有空气稳定性,易于处理,与微波条件兼容,并且不一定需要辐射才能活跃。
The Synthesis of Highly Substituted Cyclooctatetraene Scaffolds by Metal-Catalyzed [2+2+2+2] Cycloadditions: Studies on Regioselectivity, Dynamic Properties, and Metal Chelation
作者:Paul A. Wender、Justin P. Christy、Adam B. Lesser、Marc T. Gieseler
DOI:10.1002/anie.200903859
日期:2009.9.28
All‐kynes of COTs: A Ni0‐catalyzed [2+2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6‐diynes yields highly functionalized hexa‐ and octa‐substitutedcyclooctatetraenes (COTs; see picture) along with the first example of a fully intramolecular [2+2+2+2] cycloaddition product. The regioselectivity of this process is studied and the initial use of COT ligands is shown in the formation of a ZnII complex with a bis(oxazoline)
Following an A -> ABC strategy, a new synthesis of 6-oxa-allocolchicinoids was developed exploiting a microwave-promoted Co- or Rh-catalyzed intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2]-cycloaddition (alkyne cyclotrimerization) as a key step. The approach opens a short and efficient access to a variety of novel compounds, some of which were found to exhibit significant and selective apoptosis-inclucing activities against BJAB tumor cells.
Ene–yne metathesis of polyunsaturated norbornene derivatives
作者:Donatella Banti、Elisabetta Groaz、Michael North
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.06.114
日期:2004.9
Norbornene derivatives bearing endo-substituents in the 5- and 6-positions were studied as substrates for ene-yne metathesis cascades. Substrates which contained an internal alkyne and a terminal alkene or alkyne in each sidechain were found to undergo a metathesis cascade leading to pentacyclic bis-dienes and bis-trienes. Attempts to extend the chemistry further to sidechains containing two internal alkynes or two internal alkynes and a terminal alkene were not successful with the first generation Grubbs' catalyst. However, the substrate containing two internal alkynes did react with the second generation Grubbs' catalyst to give a tetra-diene containing product. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.