Crystallization of a Racemate Affords a <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub> Chiral Crystal Structure: Asymmetric Unit of Two Opposite Handed Molecules Simulates Achiral <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>n</i> Packing via Pseudosymmetry
作者:Avital Steinberg、Itzhak Ergaz、Rubén Alfredo Toscano、Robert Glaser
DOI:10.1021/cg1014994
日期:2011.4.6
A racemic mixture consisting of a secondary ammonium salt (+/-)-(1RS,3SR,4RS)-1-phenyl-cis-3,4-n-butano-5,6-dihydro-1H-2, 5-benzoxazocine hydrochloride (1) crystallized as a "false conglomerate" of crystals in the monoclinic system, Sohncke space group P2(1) with two molecules of opposite handedness in the asymmetric unit and at 295(2) K: a = 10.224(2) angstrom, b = 13.969(2) angstrom, c = 12.724(2) angstrom, beta = 98.996(2)degrees, V = 1794.9(5) angstrom 3, Z = 4, and Z' = 2. The cis-3,4-n-butano-5,6-dihydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine fused-ring skeletons are approximately enantiotopic and exhibit pseudoinversion and pseudo-n-glide relationships. These noncrystallographic symmetries enable space filling in the chiral crystal structure to resemble that of a higher order achiral P2(1)/n apparent space group (Z = 4, Z' = 1). The secondary ammonium salt molecules crystallize in patterns influenced by a complex blend of N-H center dot center dot center dot Cl, C-H center dot center dot center dot Cl, C-H center dot center dot center dot O, and C-H center dot center dot center dot Ar interactions that seem to be responsible for different conformational twists of the phenyl rings in the structure. Avnir's CSM method was adapted for quantification of crystallographic pseudosymmetry. RmS(G) measurements of distortion from ideal G symmetries were developed for pure translation, screw rotation, and glide reflection, as well as point group symmetries. Low rmS(i) and rmS(n-glide) values show high fidelity for the emulation of P2(1)/n space filling in crystalline 1.