[EN] NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METHYL LIMONITRILE<br/>[FR] NOUVEAU PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION DE LIMONITRILE DE MÉTHYLE
申请人:DSM IP ASSETS BV
公开号:WO2013120805A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-22
The present invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of methyl limonitrile comprising a mixture of 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-nonadiene nitrile, 3,7-dimethyl-3,6-nonadiene nitrile and 7-methyl-3-methylene-6-nonene nitrile comprising the following steps: a) reacting 6-methyl-5-octen-2-one with cyano acetic acid and removing carbon dioxide and water, wherein the reaction and the removal of carbon dioxide and water are performed in the presence of a base and a co-base in an organic solvent, wherein the base is pyridine, wherein the co-base is 1,4-diamino butane, and wherein the organic solvent is a solvent which forms a heteroazeotrop with water; b) removing the solvent and pyridine of the reaction mixture obtained after having performed step a) or step c) by distillation to obtain a reaction mixture; c) isomerizing the reaction mixture obtained after having performed step a) or step b) to obtain an isomerized reaction mixture; whereby step b) can be performed before or after step c).
本发明涉及一种制备甲基柠檬腈的方法,包括由3,7-二甲基-2,6-壬二烯腈、3,7-二甲基-3,6-壬二烯腈和7-甲基-3-亚甲基-6-壬烯腈的混合物组成,包括以下步骤:a)将6-甲基-5-辛烯-2-酮与氰乙酸反应,并去除二氧化碳和水,其中反应和去除二氧化碳和水是在存在碱和共碱的有机溶剂中进行的,其中碱是吡啶,其中共碱是1,4-二氨基丁烷,有机溶剂是与水形成异构共沸物的溶剂;b)通过蒸馏去除步骤a)完成后得到的反应混合物中的溶剂和吡啶,以获得反应混合物;c)对执行了步骤a)或步骤b)后得到的反应混合物进行异构化,以获得异构化的反应混合物;其中步骤b)可以在步骤c)之前或之后执行。