Nickel-Catalyzed Stereoselective Alkenylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds with Terminal Alkynes
摘要:
A nickel-catalyzed stereoselective alkenylation of an unactivated beta-C(sp(3))-H bond in aliphatic amide with terminal alkynes using 8-aminoquinoline auxiliary is reported for the first time. This reaction displays excellent functional group tolerance with respect to both aliphatic amides and terminal alkynes and features a cheap nickel catalytic system. The 8-aminoquinolyl directing group could be smoothly removed, and the resultant beta-styrylcarboxylic acid derivatives could serve as versatile building blocks for further transformation.
Nickel-Catalyzed Addition-Type Alkenylation of Unactivated, Aliphatic C–H Bonds with Alkynes: A Concise Route to Polysubstituted γ-Butyrolactones
摘要:
Through the nickel-catalyzed chelation-assisted C-H bond activation strategy, the addition-type -allcenylation of unreactive beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds of aliphatic amides with internal alkynes is developed for the first time to produce gamma/delta-unsaturated carboxylic amide derivatives. The resulting alkenylated products can further be transformed into polysubstituted gamma-butyrolactones with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC).
A new method of cobalt-catalyzed synthesis of pyrrolidinones from aliphatic amides and terminal alkynes was discovered through a C-Hbond functionalization process on unactivated sp(3) carbons with the silver cocatalyst using a bidentate auxiliary. For the first time, a broad range of easily accessible alkynes are exploited as the reaction partner in C(sp(3))-H bondactivation to give the important
Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds in Aliphatic Amides with Terminal Alkynes
作者:Fei-Xian Luo、Zhi-Chao Cao、Hong-Wei Zhao、Ding Wang、Yun-Fei Zhang、Xing Xu、Zhang-Jie Shi
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00529
日期:2017.1.9
In this work, we demonstrated Ni-catalyzed oxidative coupling of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds with terminal alkynes for construction of C(sp(3))-C(sp) bonds to synthesize alkyl-substituted internal alkynes. Different amides exhibited good compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted to account for this alkynylation.
β-Arylation of Carboxamides via Iron-Catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bond Activation
A 2,2-disubstituted propionamide bearing an 8-aminoquinolinyl group as the amide moiety can be arylated at the beta-methyl position with an organozinc reagent in the presence of an organic oxidant, a catalytic amount of an iron salt, and a biphosphine ligand at 50 degrees C. Various features of selectivity and reactivity suggest the formation of an organometallic intermediate via rate-determining C-H bond cleavage rather than a free-radical-type reaction pathway.