A method of selective conversion of Abienol, represented by formula 1, to Sclareodiol, represented by formula 2
by ozonolysis and subsequent reduction. The ozonolysis is carried out at temperatures above −60° C., preferably in nonhalogenated solvents. R is selected from H, acetals, aminals, optionally substituted alkyl groups, such as benzyl group, carboxylates such as acetates or formates, carbonates such as methyl or ethyl carbonates, carbamates, and any protecting group which can be attached to 1 and cleaved from 2, R′ is selected from CH═CH2, an alkyl moiety with C2-C20, e.g. CH2—CH3, or a cycloalkyl or polycycloalkyl moiety with C3-C20, e.g. cyclopropyl, optionally alkylated, respectively, and the wavy bond is depicting an unspecified configuration of the adjacent double bond between C2 and C3.
一种将式 1 所代表的 Abienol 选择性转化为式 2 所代表的 Sclareodiol 的方法
通过
臭氧分解和随后的还原。
臭氧分解在-60°C 以上的温度下进行,最好在非卤化溶剂中进行。R 选自 H、
乙醛、
氨基、任选取代的烷基(如苄基)、
羧酸盐(如
乙酸盐或
甲酸盐)、
碳酸 盐(如
碳酸甲酯或
碳酸乙酯)、
氨基甲酸酯以及任何可连接到 1 并从 2 中裂解的保护基,R′ 选自 CH═
CH2、C2-C20 的烷基(如 -
CH3)或环芳基。例如 - ,或 C3-C20 的环烷基或多环烷基,例如环丙基,可选烷基化,波浪键表示 C2 和 C3 之间相邻双键的未指定构型。