Three new diterpenes, excoecarins A (2), B (3) and C (4) have been isolated from the wood of Excoecaria agallocha LINN. The structures of excoecarins A, B and C were established as (13R, 14R)-ent-8α, 13;14, 15-diepoxy-13-epi-labda-3-one (2), (13R, 14S)-ent-8α, 13;14, 15-diepoxy-13-epi-labda-3-one (3), (13R, 14R)-ent-8α, 13;14, 15-diepoxy-13-epi-labda-3β-ol (4), respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical evidence.
                                    从 Agallocha LINN Excoecaria 的木材中分离出了三种新的二
萜类化合物,即十八萜 A (2)、B (3) 和 C (4)。经确定,十八
烷烃 A、B 和 C 的结构分别为 (13R,14R)-ent-8α,13; 14,15-diepoxy-13-epi-labda-3-one (2)、(13R,14S)-ent-8α,13;在光谱数据和
化学证据的基础上,分别得出了(13R, 14R)-ent-8α, 13; 14, 15-diepoxy-13-epi-labda-3-one(2)、(13R, 14S)-ent-8α, 13; 14, 15-diepoxy-13-epi-labda-3β-ol(4)。