Polyhydroxy Amino Acid Derivatives via β-Lactams Using Enantiospecific Approaches and Microwave Techniques
摘要:
Enantiospecific synthesis has been developed for alpha-hydroxy beta-lactams of predictable absolute configuration starting with readily available carbohydrates, Stereospecific approaches and microwave assisted chemical reactions have been utilized for the preparation of these 3-hydroxy-2-azetidinones and their conversion to natural or non-natural enantiomeric forms of intermediates for gentosamine, 6-epilincosamine, gamma-hydroxythreonine, and polyoxamic acid. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Double diastereocontrol in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure polyoxamic acid
作者:Laurence M. Harwood、Sarah M. Robertson
DOI:10.1039/a807471b
日期:——
Polyoxamic acid 4 is prepared by a short and efficient process involving diastereochemically matched cycloaddition of 5-(S)-phenylmorpholin-2-one 1 with (S)-glyceraldehyde acetonide 2, followed by sequential hydrolysis and hydrogenolysis of the adduct.
A totalsynthesis of polyoxamic acid has been achieved. The key feature of the synthetic route is a visible-light-mediated β-scission and carbon-to-carbon 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) to provide the functionalized alditol under mild conditions. This type of carbon-to-carbon 1,5-HAT initiated by C(sp3)-centered radicals has been scarcely reported. Furthermore, the reaction was adapted for flow
Bols, Mikael; Lundt, Inge, Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic chemistry and biochemistry, 1988, vol. 42, # 2, p. 67 - 74
作者:Bols, Mikael、Lundt, Inge
DOI:——
日期:——
A straightforward route to the asymmetric synthesis of 3,4-diepipolyoxamic acid and its isomers
作者:Shuo Li、Xin-Ping Hui、Shao-Bo Yang、Zhong-Jian Jia、Peng-Fei Xu、Ta-Jung Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.03.004
日期:2005.5
The shortest route at present for the asymmetric synthesis of 3,4-diepipolyoxamic acid 2 and the isomer of polyoxamic acid 5 has been developed via the diastereoselective aldol reaction of carnphor-based tricyclic iminolactones 3 and 4 with good stereoselectivities (dr: 12:1 and 9:1) and high yields. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New approach to (−)-polyoxamic acid and 3,4-diepipolyoxamic acid from d-lyxono-1,4-lactone
The non-natural enantiomer of polyoxamic acid (1) and 3,4-diepipolyoxamic acid (2) was synthesized in four steps from D-lyxono-1,4-lactone (4). Regioselective bromination of unprotected D-lyxono-1,4-lactone with HBr/AcOH led to 2-bromo-2-deoxy-D-xylono-1,4-lactone (5). This intermediate was treated with NaN3 to give 2-azido-2-deoxy-D-lyxono and xylono-1,4-lactones. Saponification of the obtained 2-azido derivatives gave the corresponding 2-azido-2-deoxyaldonic acids salt which, after neutralization followed by reduction, led to the expected compounds: (-)-polyoxamic acid (3) and 3,4-diepipolyoxamic acid (2) in 38% and 29% overall yields. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.