Regioselective, Solvent- and Metal-Free Chalcogenation of Imidazo[1,2-<i>a</i>
]pyridines by Employing I<sub>2</sub>
/DMSO as the Catalytic Oxidation System
作者:Jamal Rafique、Sumbal Saba、Alisson R. Rosário、Antonio L. Braga
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600800
日期:2016.8.8
molecular‐iodine‐catalyzed chalcogenations (S and Se) of imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines were achieved by using diorganoyl dichalcogenides undersolvent‐freeconditions. This approach afforded the desired products that had been chalcogenated regioselectively at the C3 position in up to 96 % yield by using DMSO as an oxidant, in the absence of a metal catalyst, and under an inert atmosphere. This mild, green approach allowed
通过在无溶剂条件下使用二有机基二卤化氢实现咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡啶的高效分子碘催化硫属元素化(S和Se)。通过使用DMSO作为氧化剂,在没有金属催化剂的情况下,并且在惰性气氛下,该方法提供了所需的产物,该产物已经在C3位置进行了区域硫磺化,产率高达96%。这种温和的绿色方法可以制备具有结构多样性的不同类型的硫族化咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡啶。此外,当前协议还扩展到其他N杂环核。
Direct, Metal-free C(sp<sup>2</sup>
)−H Chalcogenation of Indoles and Imidazopyridines with Dichalcogenides Catalysed by KIO<sub>3</sub>
作者:Jamal Rafique、Sumbal Saba、Marcelo S. Franco、Luana Bettanin、Alex R. Schneider、Lais T. Silva、Antonio L. Braga
DOI:10.1002/chem.201705404
日期:2018.3.15
synthesis of 3‐Se/S‐indoles and imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines through direct C(sp2)−H bond chalcogenation of heteroarenes with half molar equivalents of different dichalcogenides, using KIO3 as a non‐toxic, easy‐to‐handle catalyst and a stoichiometric amount of glycerol. The reaction features are high yields, based on atom economy, easy performance on gram‐scale, metal‐ and solvent‐free conditions as well as applicability
本文中,我们报告了一种更环保的协议,该方法通过杂芳烃的直接C(sp 2)-H键硫代半数当量的不同二硫代半乳糖苷合成3-Se / S-吲哚和咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡啶KIO 3是一种无毒,易于操作的催化剂和化学计量的甘油。该反应的特征是基于原子经济性的高收率,在克级,无金属和无溶剂条件下易于操作以及适用于不同类型的N-杂芳烃。
Metal-free regioselective C–H chalcogenylation of coumarins/(hetero)arenes at ambient temperature
A novel, practical and metal-free approach for the regioselective selenation of coumarins employing (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene (PIFA) at room temperature is presented. The developed method is suitable for a wide substrate scope and affords 3-selenyl coumarins in good to excellent yields with high selectivity. A radical mechanism is proposed for this new transformation. Furthermore, the application
An efficient and clean CuI-catalyzed chalcogenylation of aromatic azaheterocycles with dichalcogenides
作者:Zhen Li、Jianquan Hong、Xigeng Zhou
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.067
日期:2011.5
A highly efficient and environmentally friendly method for catalytic chalcogenylation of imidazopyridines, imidazopyrimidines, indoles, and pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines with dichalcogenides has been developed by using CuI as catalyst under air. The reactions proceed smoothly to give the desired products in moderate to excellent yields, without the presence of other additive.
通过在空气中使用CuI作为催化剂,开发了一种高效的,环境友好的方法,该方法用于用二硫代甲烷催化咪唑并吡啶,咪唑并嘧啶,吲哚和吡咯并[2,3- b ]吡啶。反应平稳进行,以中等至优异的产率得到所需产物,而没有其他添加剂的存在。
Rose Bengal catalysed photo-induced selenylation of indoles, imidazoles and arenes: a metal free approach
作者:Sumbal Saba、Jamal Rafique、Marcelo S. Franco、Alex R. Schneider、Leandro Espíndola、Dagoberto O. Silva、Antonio L. Braga
DOI:10.1039/c7ob03177g
日期:——
In this report, the highly efficient Rose Bengal-catalysed C(sp2)–H selenylation of indoles, imidazoles and arenes was achieved using a half molar equiv. of diorganoyl diselenides. This metal-free, photo-induced protocol resulted in selenylated products in good to excellent yields. The reaction features are high yields, an atom-economic, gram-scalable and metal-free approach, and applicability to different