Polymer-Assisted Solution-Phase Library Synthesis and Crystal Structure of α-Ketothiazoles as Tissue Factor VIIa Inhibitors
摘要:
A solution-phase synthesis of an alpha-ketothiazole library of the general form D-Phe-L-AA-Arg-alpha-ketothiazole is described. The five-step synthesis is accomplished using a combination of polymeric reagents and polymer-assisted solution-phase purification concepts, including reactant-sequestering resins, reagent-sequestering resins, and tagged reagents. The multistep synthesis affords desired alpha-ketothiazole products in excellent purities and yields. A variety of L-amino acid inputs were used to probe the S-2 pocket of tissue Factor VIIa enzyme to influence both potency and selectivity. An X-ray crystal structure of compound 10k bound to the TF/ VIIa complex was obtained that explains the observed selectivity. The alpha-ketothiazoles were found to be potent, reversible-covalent inhibitors of tissue Factor VIIa, with some analogues demonstrating selectivity over thrombin.
Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthesis by a Resin-Immobilized Ribozyme
摘要:
We report herein a new method for the aminoacylation of tRNA, using a resin-immobilized ribozyme and the cyanomethyl ester (CME) of an amino acid substrate. The oxidized form of the ribozyme was immobilized on a hydrazine resin via covalent linkage. We performed aminoacylation of tRNAs using this ribozyme-resin to isolate aminoacyl-tRNAs. The column was recycled up to 5 times without significant activity loss. Thus, our ribozyme-based aminoacylation system has significant potential to be a powerful and practical technique for supplying various nonnatural aminoacyl-tRNAs for a highly efficient in vitro translation system.
[EN] COAGULATION FACTOR XIA INHIBITOR, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEUR DU FACTEUR XIA DE COAGULATION, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET SON UTILISATION<br/>[ZH] 凝血因子XIa抑制剂及其制备方法和应用
Identification of potent phenyl imidazoles as opioid receptor agonists
作者:Henry J. Breslin、Chaozhong Cai、Tamara A. Miskowski、Santosh V. Coutinho、Sui-Po Zhang、Pamela Hornby、Wei He
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.082
日期:2006.5
Using previously reported opioid receptor (OR) agonist analogs 4a-c as starting points, the structure-activity relationship (SAR) for their related series has been further refined. This SAR Study has led to the identification of 2,6-di-Me-Tyr (DMT) analogs 4h and 4j as the most potent OR agonist within the series. in addition, it was discovered that 4-(aminocarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-Phe is a reasonable bioisostere surrogate for the DMT moiety, as supported by the OR activities Of Compounds 4x and 4y. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.