Copper complexes of phosphoramidites efficiently catalyzed asymmetricaddition of arylboron reagents to acyclic enones. Importantly, rare 1,4-insertion of arylcopper(I) was identified which led directly to O-bound copper enolates. The new mechanism is fundamentally different from classical oxidative addition/reductive elimination of organocopper(I) on enones.
亚磷酰胺的铜配合物有效地催化芳基硼试剂向无环烯酮的不对称加成。重要的是,鉴定了稀有的芳基铜(I)的 1,4-插入,这直接导致了与 O 结合的铜烯醇化物。新机制与传统的有机铜(I)在烯酮上的氧化加成/还原消除有着根本的不同。
Lewis Base-Catalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Reduction of β,β-Disubstituted α,β-Unsaturated Ketones with Trichlorosilane: <i>E</i>/<i>Z</i>-Isomerization, Regioselectivity, and Synthetic Applications
The chiral bisphosphine dioxide-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate reduction of acyclic β,β-disubstituted α,β-unsaturatedketones with trichlorosilane affords saturated ketones having a stereogenic carbon center at the carbonyl β-position with high enantioselectivities. Because the E/Z-isomerizations of enone substrates occur concomitantly, reduction products with the same absolute configurations are obtained
Enantioselective conjugate hydrosilylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones
作者:Huan Yang、Guanglin Weng、Dongmei Fang、Changjiang Peng、Yuanyuan Zhang、Xiaomei Zhang、Zhouyu Wang
DOI:10.1039/c9ra01180c
日期:——
Enantioselective conjugate hydrosilylation of β,β-disubstituted α,β-unsaturatedketones was realized. In the presence of a chiral picolinamide–sulfonate Lewis base catalyst, the reactions provided various chiral ketones bearing a chiral center at the β-position in up to quantitative yields with moderate enantioselectivities.
Treatment of fluoroalkylated electron-deficient olefins with various boronic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount of Rh(l) coordinated with (S)-BINAP in toluene/H2O at the reflux temperature for 3 h gave the corresponding conjugate addition products with high enantioselectivity in high yields. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Binaphthol-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Arylboration of Enones
作者:Heather M. Turner、Jignesh Patel、Nootaree Niljianskul、J. Michael Chong
DOI:10.1021/ol202391r
日期:2011.11.4
Conjugate addition of arylboronates to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones may be catalyzed by chiral binaphthols with enantioselectivities of up to 99:1. Best results were observed with 3,3'-dichloro-BINOL. This chemistry was applied to syntheses of intermediates for syntheses of (+)-indatraline and (+)-tolterodine.