Synthesis of N-(β-d-glycuronopyranosyl)alkanamides and 1-(β-d-glycuronopyranosyl)-4-phenyl-[1,2,3]-triazoles as N-glycoprotein linkage region analogs: examination of the effect of C5 substituent on the N-glycosidic torsion (ΦN) based on X-ray crystallography
摘要:
The torsion angle around the N-glycoprotein linkage region (GlcNAc-Asn) is an important factor for presenting sugar on the cell surface which is crucial for many biological processes. Earlier studies using model and analogs showed that this important torsion angle is greatly influenced by substitutions in the sugar part. In the present work, uronic acid alkanamides and triazole derivatives have been designed and synthesized as newer analogs of N-glycoprotein linkage region to understand the influence of the carboxylic group on linkage region torsion as well as on molecular packing. Crystal structure of N-(beta-D-galacturonopyranosyl)acetamide is solved with the space group of P22(1)2(1). Comparison of the torsion angle and molecular packing of this compound with N-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl)acetamide showed that changing the C6-hydoxymethyl group to the carboxylic acid group has minimum influence on the N-glycosidic torsion angle, Phi(N) and significant influence on the molecular packing. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of N-(β-d-glycuronopyranosyl)alkanamides and 1-(β-d-glycuronopyranosyl)-4-phenyl-[1,2,3]-triazoles as N-glycoprotein linkage region analogs: examination of the effect of C5 substituent on the N-glycosidic torsion (ΦN) based on X-ray crystallography
摘要:
The torsion angle around the N-glycoprotein linkage region (GlcNAc-Asn) is an important factor for presenting sugar on the cell surface which is crucial for many biological processes. Earlier studies using model and analogs showed that this important torsion angle is greatly influenced by substitutions in the sugar part. In the present work, uronic acid alkanamides and triazole derivatives have been designed and synthesized as newer analogs of N-glycoprotein linkage region to understand the influence of the carboxylic group on linkage region torsion as well as on molecular packing. Crystal structure of N-(beta-D-galacturonopyranosyl)acetamide is solved with the space group of P22(1)2(1). Comparison of the torsion angle and molecular packing of this compound with N-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl)acetamide showed that changing the C6-hydoxymethyl group to the carboxylic acid group has minimum influence on the N-glycosidic torsion angle, Phi(N) and significant influence on the molecular packing. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The synthesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization of glycomonomers
作者:Lucy G. Weaver、Yogendra Singh、Paul L. Burn、Joanne T. Blanchfield
DOI:10.1039/c5ra25732h
日期:——
The synthesis of a series of short poly(norbornene)s displaying pendant disaccharides is reported. para-(Propargyloxy)benzyl moieties were attached to a norbornenyl group via an ester or amide linkage, giving two different pre-monomers. A set of protected β-(1→6)-linked glucosamine-based disaccharides, structurally similar to the bacterial biofilm constituent poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG), were attached
Stereoselective synthesis of glycosides and anomeric azides of glucosamine
作者:Carlo Unverzagt、Horst Kunz
DOI:10.1002/prac.19923340705
日期:——
The beta-azide of O-acetyl protected N-acetyl glucosamine is efficiently accessible via a phase-transfer-catalyzed reaction of the corresponding glycosyl chloride with sodium azide. The azido group revealed to be a useful anomeric protection for modifications of the protecting group pattern of the glucosamine unit. Exchange of the O-acyl groups by 4-methoxybenzylidene and 4-methoxybenzyl (Mpm) protection delivered regioselectively blocked glucosaminyl azide derivatives. In contrast, the N-phthaloyl protected glucosaminyl azide was obtained quantitatively from the corresponding glycosyl fluoride via a boron trifluoride-promoted reaction with trimethylsilyl azide. N-Phthaloyl glucosaminyl fluoride was also revealed to be useful in the synthesis of beta-glucosamine glycosides and saccharides. Chitobiosyl azide 21 carrying a selectively removable 6-O-Mpm protection was synthesized from the O-acetyl protected N-phthaloyl glucosaminyl bromide and N-acetylglucosaminyl azide 13 as an acceptor selectively deblocked at O-4.