The invention disclosed herein relates to novel 1-deoxyglycosides, preferably 1-deoxy-D-mannopyranosides and 1-deoxy-L-rhamnopyranosides, having in the 1-position of the pyranose ring an aralkylthio/aralkenylthio, aralkyloxy/aralkenyloxy or aralkanoylamino/aralkenoylamino substituent; and to novel processes for preparing these 1-substituted-1-deoxyglycosides starting with the corresponding tetra-O-acetylglycopyranosyl bromide or amine. The 6-hydroxy group of 1-substituted-1 deoxyglycopyranosides can also be replaced by other functional groups. These aralkylthio/aralkenylthio, aralkyloxy/aralkenyloxy and aralkanoylamino/aralkenoylamino 1-deoxyglycosides are potent inhibitors of antigen-specific T-cell proliferation and are also useful as inhibitors of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
本发明涉及新型1-去氧基糖苷,优选为1-去氧-
D-甘露糖苷和1-去氧-
L-鼠李糖苷,在
吡喃糖环的1位上具有芳基
硫基/芳基烯基
硫基,芳基氧基/芳基烯基氧基或芳基酰胺基/芳基烯酰胺基取代基;以及用相应的四-O-乙酰基糖基
溴化物或胺开始制备这些1-取代的1-去氧基糖苷的新工艺。1-取代的1-去氧基糖苷的6-羟基也可以被其他官能团取代。这些芳基
硫基/芳基烯基
硫基,芳基氧基/芳基烯基氧基和芳基酰胺基/芳基烯酰胺基1-去氧基糖苷是抗原特异性T细胞增殖的有效
抑制剂,并且也可用作延迟型超敏反应的
抑制剂。