Renal accumulation is sufficiently rapid that maximum radiographic density in the calyces and pelves occurs, in most instances, about 3 to 8 minutes after injection. In patients with impaired renal function, diagnostic opacification frequently is achieved only after prolonged periods.
Following intravascular injection, Conray is rapidly transported through the circulatory system to the kidneys and is excreted unchanged in the urine by glomerular filtration. The liver and small intestine provide the major alternate route of excretion. In patients with severe renal impairment, the excretion of this contrast medium through the gallbladder and into the small intestine sharply increases.
Multi-functional ionic liquid compositions for overcoming polymorphism and imparting improved properties for active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients
申请人:Rogers D. Robin
公开号:US20070093462A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-26
Disclosed are ionic liquids and methods of preparing ionic liquid compositions of active pharmaceutical, biological, nutritional, and energetic ingredients. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions described herein to overcome polymorphism, overcome solubility and delivery problems, to control release rates, add functionality, enhance efficacy (synergy), and improve ease of use and manufacture.
CONJUGATES OF WATER SOLUBLE POLYMER-AMINO ACID OLIGOPEPTIDE-DRUG, PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF
申请人:JENKEM TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. TIANJIN BRANCH
公开号:US20150359900A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-17
A conjugate of water soluble polymer-amino acid oligopeptide-drug of Formula (I) below and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate are provided. In the conjugate, P is a water soluble polymer; X is a linking group, wherein the linking group links P and A
1
; each of A
1
, A
2
and A
3
is independently same or different amino acid residue or amino acid analogue residue; each of D
1
and D
2
is independently same or different drug molecule residue; a is 0 or 1; b is an integer of 2-12; c is an integer of 0-7; d is 0 or 1. The conjugate could improve drug load capacity, water solubility, stability and activity of the drug.
Disclosed are novel conjugates that include fluorinated carbohydrate molecules and methods for synthesizing the conjugates. The fluorinated carbohydrate molecule may include a radioisotope. The method of synthesizing the conjugate is useful for labeling selected molecules, and the conjugates may be useful in diagnostic or therapeutic methods. Particularly, the conjugates may be useful in diagnostic or therapeutic kits.
[EN] DUAL FUNCTIONING IONIC LIQUIDS AND SALTS THEREOF<br/>[FR] LIQUIDES IONIQUES À DOUBLE FONCTION ET SELS DE CEUX-CI
申请人:UNIV ALABAMA
公开号:WO2010078300A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-08
Disclosed herein are ionic liquid compositions comprising active pharmaceutical, biological, and nutritional compounds, and methods of use. Further disclosed are compositions of matter including liquid ion pairs alone or in solution and their use; compositions of ionic liquids that are 'solvated,' for example, 'hydrated' and their uses.