Access to Optically Active 7-Membered Rings by a 2-Step Synthetic Sequence: Cu-Catalyzed Stereoselective Cyclopropanation of Branched 1,3-Dienes/Rh-Catalyzed Stereoconvergent [5 + 2] Cycloaddition
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Michele Garbo、Céline Besnard、Laure Guénée、Clément Mazet                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1021/acscatal.0c02956
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2020.8.21
                                    
                                    We report a 2-step cyclopropanation/cycloaddition catalytic sequence that provides access to optically active 7-membered rings with a carboxyl-bearing tertiary stereocenter. In the first step, the Cu-catalyzed cyclopropanation of branched dienes generates vinylcyclopropanes in high yields, regioselectivity and enantioselectivity, albeit in modest cis/trans diastereoselectivity. The stereoconvergent nature of the subsequent Rh-catalyzed [5 + 2] cycloaddition with alkynes overrides this apparent limitation and affords preferentially one 7-membered ring out of the 8 or 16 possible stereoisomers that can be theoretically generated. The final regioselectivity and enantioselectivity are high in the majority of cases . The method is versatile and tolerates a broad range of functional groups.