The ruthenium(II)-catalyzed [2+2] cycloadditions of anti 7-substituted norbornenes with an alkyne were investigated. The cycloadditions were found to proceed with a high degree of stereoselectivity, giving only the exo stereoisomers in moderate to good yields using an improved protocol. Comparative rate studies between a variety of anti 7-substituted norbornenes and an alkyne revealed that the reactivity
Butler,D.N., Synthetic Communications, 1977, vol. 7, p. 441 - 448
作者:Butler,D.N.
DOI:——
日期:——
Stereoselectivity in the Rhodium-Catalysed Reductions of Non-Conjugated Dienes
作者:Bao Nguyen、John M. Brown
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900013
日期:2009.6
Abstractmagnified imageThe stereochemical course of rhodium‐catalysed addition of hydrogen and catecholborane to bicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene, and of hydrogen to a range of cyclic dienes has been analysed. For hydroboration, the overall catalytic reaction possesses exo‐selectivity, but the initial step is endo‐selective. For hydrogenation (deuteration), the first step may occur with either exo‐ or endo‐ selectivity, depending on the structure of the diene. This enables a distinction to be made between pathways involving prior dissociation of the diene, and direct addition to the complexed diene without full dissociation. The relative ease of hydrogenation of the first and second double bonds varies markedly with reactant structure, and also depends on the choice of catalyst ligands. For dicyclopentadiene, hydrogenation of the cyclopentene double bond is accompanied by rapid alkene isomerisation, as revealed by deuterium addition. The asymmetric hydrogenation of acyclic skipped meso‐dienes is reported, demonstrating control of relative rates of the two sequential steps, with ees of up to 53% after the first reduction.
GASSMAN, P. G.;HALL, J. B., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1984, 106, N 15, 4267-4269
作者:GASSMAN, P. G.、HALL, J. B.
DOI:——
日期:——
Klumpp,G.W. et al., Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1967, vol. 706, p. 47 - 67