Elimination reactions of terminal .beta.-oxy selenoxides. Synthesis of aryl and vinyl enol ethers and of furans, oxazoles, and thiazoles
摘要:
Elimination reactions of terminal selenoxides holding an alkoxy group in the beta position, RCH-(OR)CH2SeOPh, are usually difficult and can give rise to complex reaction mixtures. We report that these reactions take place more easily whenever the oxygen atom is linked to an unsaturated group (-CH=CHR, -Ar, -CR=O, -CH=NR). These selenoxides are easily available, and the elimination reaction was employed to effect useful syntheses of both open-chain and cyclic aryl and vinyl enol ethers. Moreover, by simple isomerization with acids or bases the cyclic derivatives can be transformed into the corresponding furans. The same procedure has been employed to synthesize substituted oxazoles and thiazoles also.
Electrochemical oxidative cyclization of olefinic carbonyls with diselenides
作者:Zhipeng Guan、Yunkun Wang、Huamin Wang、Yange Huang、Siyuan Wang、Hongding Tang、Heng Zhang、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1039/c9gc02665g
日期:——
The tandem cyclization of olefinic carbonyls with easily accessible diselenides facilitated by electrochemical oxidation has been successfully developed, which provides an environmentally friendly method for the construction of C–Se and C–O bonds simultaneously. A series of seleno dihydrofurans and seleno oxazolines, bearing fragile heterocycles, subtle C–I bonds and supernumerary vinyl groups, were
Oxidation of Diphenyl Diselenide with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ). A New Method for the Electrophilic Phenylselenenylation of Alkenes under Mild Conditions
The oxidation of diphenyl diselenide with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) represents a convenient mild method to produce a strongly electrophilic phenylselenium reagent. Clean phenylseleno methoxylations and hydroxylations of alkenes containing different types of functional groups can be effected by working in methanol or in acetonitrile and water, respectively. This new electrophilic reagent can also be employed to promote efficient cyclization reactions of alkenols to tetrahydrofurans or of alkenoic acids to lactones.
A time-economical and robust synthesis of various selenofunctionalized heterocycles was accomplished via I2O5-mediated selenocyclizations of olefins with diselenides. Using this method, 116 selenomethyl-substituted heterocycles were synthesized with up to 97% isolated yield in minutes. Additional features of this new protocol include the use of an inorganic oxidant, mild conditions, and easy operation
通过I 2 O 5介导的烯烃与二硒化物的硒环化,实现了各种硒官能化杂环的经济且稳健的合成。使用这种方法,在几分钟内合成了 116 个硒甲基取代的杂环,分离产率高达 97%。这个新协议的其他特点包括使用无机氧化剂、温和的条件和易于操作。初步研究表明,这种转化是通过硒基碘诱导的亲电环化进行的。
Preparation of Heterocycles via Visible-Light-Driven Aerobic Selenation of Olefins with Diselenides
作者:Qing-Bao Zhang、Pan-Feng Yuan、Liang-Lin Kai、Kai Liu、Yong-Liang Ban、Xue-Yang Wang、Li-Zhu Wu、Qiang Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03738
日期:2019.2.15
The aerobic dehydrogenative cyclization of alkenes with easily accessible diselenides facilitated by visible light is reported. Notably, the features of this transition-metal-free protocol are pronounced efficiency and practicality, good functional group tolerance, atom economy, and high sustainability, since ambient air and visible light are adequate for the clean construction of five- and six membered heterocycles in yields of up to 98%.