Preparation of optically active epoxides via sulfur ylides. Origin of the chiral induction.
摘要:
The sulfonium ylide derived from (1R, 2S, 3R, 5S)-2,3-dibenzyl-1,8,8-trimethyl-3-thianiumbicyclo-[3.2.1]octan perchlorate 6 (prepared from (1R,3S)-(+)-camphoric acid) transfers its benzylidene group to some carbonyl compounds with ee's approaching enatiomeric purity. It is suggested that in this system the chiral induction is due to the facial selectivity at the ylide rather than the carbonyl carbon.
Unusual stereochemical results in the reaction of alpha-lithio derivatives of bicyclic sulfoxides
摘要:
The stereochemistry of the reaction of the lithio derivatives of two sets of isomeric 3-thia[3.2.1]octane-3-oxides with electrophiles such as benzyl bromide, acetone and D2O has been studied. Introduction of deuterium always occurred cis to the S=O bond as expected on the basis of earlier results described by Marquet for the related thiane-S-oxides. In contrast, benzyl groups were introduced either cis or trans to the existing S=O bond. The results are most readily rationalized in terms of a planar configuration at the a-carbanion center. The unexpected cis benzylations are due to steric hindrance of the preferred approach anti to the S=O bond by either the ethano bridge or the 8-endo methyl group.
Generation of a configurationally stable, enantioenriched α-oxy-α-methylbenzyllithium: Stereodivergence of its electrophilic substitution
作者:Axel Carstens、Dieter Hoppe
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90461-2
日期:1994.1
of (R)- or (S)-1-phenylethyl N,N-diisopropylcarbamate with s-butyllithium/TMEDA in unpolar solvents (e.g. ether or hexane) at −78°C produces configurationally stable ion pairs which are substituted stereospecifically by different electrophiles. In several examples, complete stereoretention or inversion, respectively, was achieved. Electrophiles, which have an energetically low LUMO, such as acid chlorides