4-dimethylamino-4-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexanone, ethylene ketal | 65619-63-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: 4-dimethylamino-4-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexanone, ethylene ketal
• 英文别名: 4-Dimethylamino-4-(2-thienyl)cyclohexanone ethylene ketal；N,N-dimethyl-8-thiophen-2-yl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-amine
• CAS: 65619-63-8
• 化学式: C₁₄H₂₁NO₂S
• 分子量: 267.392
• InChiKey: HCMTUKKLOVUFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  49.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-dimethylamino-4-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexanone, ethylene ketal 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 以64%的产率得到4-(dimethylamino)-4-(thiophen-2-yl)cyclohexanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-Amino-4-arylcyclohexanones and their derivatives, a novel class of analgesics. 1. Modification of the aryl ring

  摘要：

  Investigation of central nervous system activity of phenylcyclohexylamines was continued by preparation of "reversed" analogues. Following the unexpected finding of analgesic activity with 1-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylcyclohexylamine, the SAR of the series was investigated. Synthesis starts by double Michael reaction of acrylate on arylacetonitriles. Following cyclization, decarboxylation, ketalization, and saponification, the geminally substituted acid is rearranged to the isocyanate by means of (C6H5O)2PON3. Isocyanates were then converted to the title compounds. Analgesic activity is very sensitive to the nature and position of the substitutent on the aromatic ring. The most potent compounds in this series (p-CH3, p-Br) showed 50% the potency of morphine. Deletion of the ring oxygen abolishes activity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00178a014
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-(2-Thienyl)-4-cyano-2-carbomethoxycyclohexanone 在 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 硫酸 、 叠氮磷酸二苯酯 、 对甲苯磺酸 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙二醇 、 溶剂黄146 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 63.0h， 生成 4-dimethylamino-4-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexanone, ethylene ketal
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-Amino-4-arylcyclohexanones and their derivatives, a novel class of analgesics. 1. Modification of the aryl ring

  摘要：

  Investigation of central nervous system activity of phenylcyclohexylamines was continued by preparation of "reversed" analogues. Following the unexpected finding of analgesic activity with 1-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylcyclohexylamine, the SAR of the series was investigated. Synthesis starts by double Michael reaction of acrylate on arylacetonitriles. Following cyclization, decarboxylation, ketalization, and saponification, the geminally substituted acid is rearranged to the isocyanate by means of (C6H5O)2PON3. Isocyanates were then converted to the title compounds. Analgesic activity is very sensitive to the nature and position of the substitutent on the aromatic ring. The most potent compounds in this series (p-CH3, p-Br) showed 50% the potency of morphine. Deletion of the ring oxygen abolishes activity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00178a014

文献信息

• 4-Amino-4-phenylcyclohexanone ketal compositions and process of use
  申请人：The Upjohn Company

  公开号：US04065573A1

  公开（公告）日：1977-12-27

  A class of new 4-amino-4-arylcyclohexanones, their ketals, and acid addition salts have been synthesized and found to be useful for relieving pain in animals. Their analgesic activity appears to be of high order, and in addition some exhibit narcotic antagonist activity that is useful in modifying the cardiovascular, respiratory, and behavioral depression caused by other analgesics. Several show mixed analgesic and narcotic antagonist activity. Preferred compounds of the class are 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-dimethylaminocyclohexanone ethylene ketal, and 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(n-butylmethylamino)cyclohexanone ethylene ketal as free bases and as their hydrochloride salts. Processes for synthesis and intermediates are described. Unit dosage forms and therapeutic treatments are disclosed.

  一类新的4-氨基-4-芳基环己酮，它们的缩醛和酸盐已经合成，并发现对于缓解动物的疼痛很有用。它们的镇痛活性似乎是很高的，并且一些还表现出对镇痛引起的心血管、呼吸和行为抑制有用的麻醉拮抗活性。其中几种显示出混合的镇痛和麻醉拮抗活性。该类化合物的首选化合物是4-(间羟基苯基)-4-二甲氨基环己酮乙二醚缩醛，以及4-(间羟基苯基)-4-(正丁基甲基氨基)环己酮乙二醚缩醛，作为游离碱和其盐酸盐形式。描述了合成和中间体的过程。披露了单位剂量形式和治疗方法。
• 4-Pyrrolidino-cyclohexanone ketals
  申请人：The Upjohn Company

  公开号：US04180584A1

  公开（公告）日：1979-12-25

  A class of new 4-amino-4-arylcyclohexanones, their ketals, and acid addition salts have been synthesized and found to be useful for relieving pain in animals. Their analgesic activity appears to be of high order, and in addition some exhibit narcotic antagonist activity that is useful in modifying the cardiovascular, respiratory, and behavioral depression caused by other analgesics. Several show mixed analgesic and narcotic antagonist activity. Preferred compounds of the class are 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-dimethylaminocyclohexanone ethylene ketal, and 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(n-butylmethylamino)cyclohexanone ethylene ketal as free bases and as their hydrochloride salts. Processes for snythesis and intermediates are described. Unit dosage forms and therapeutic treatments are disclosed.

  一类新的4-氨基-4-芳基环己酮、它们的缩酮和酸加成盐已被合成并发现对缓解动物疼痛有用。它们的镇痛活性似乎是高级别的，另外一些表现出麻醉拮抗活性，有助于改变其他镇痛剂引起的心血管、呼吸和行为抑制。几种显示出混合的镇痛和麻醉拮抗活性。该类化合物的首选物是4-（间羟基苯基）-4-二甲氨基环己酮乙二醇缩酮和4-（间羟基苯基）-4-（正丁基甲基氨基）环己酮乙二醇缩酮，作为自由碱和它们的盐酸盐。描述了合成和中间体的过程。揭示了单元剂量形式和治疗方法。
• Substituted cyclohexane-1,4-diamine compounds with anti-diarrhea and peripheral analgesic activity
  申请人：Gruenenthal GmbH

  公开号：US20040229872A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-11-18

  The use of substituted cyclohexan-1,4-diamine compounds in pharmaceutical compositions and for the treatment of diarrhea or irritable bowel diseases or as immunotherapeutic agents or peripheral analgesics, especially for treating burn pains, peripheral operation pains, pains generated by inflammation of soft tissues or inflammatory arthropathies, especially rheumatisms.

  替代环己烷-1,4-二胺化合物在制药组合物中的使用以及用于治疗腹泻或肠易激综合征或作为免疫治疗剂或周围镇痛剂，特别是用于治疗烧伤疼痛，周围手术疼痛，软组织炎症或炎性关节病引起的疼痛，特别是风湿病的治疗。
• 4-Amino-4-aryl-cyclohexanones
  申请人：The Upjohn Company

  公开号：US04460604A1

  公开（公告）日：1984-07-17

  A class of 4-amine-4-arylcyclohexanones, their ketals, and acid addition salts have been synthesized and found to be useful for relieving pain in animals. Their analgesic activity appears to be of high order, and in addition some exhibit narcotic antagonist activity that is useful in modifying the cardiovascular, respiratory, and behavioral depression caused by other analgesics. Several show mixed analgesic and narcotic antagonist activity. Preferred compounds of the class are 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-dimethylaminocyclohexanone ethylene ketal, and 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(n-butylmethylamino)cyclohexanone ethylene ketal as free bases and as their hydrochloride salts. Processes for synthesis and intermediates are described. Unit dosage forms and therapeutic treatments are disclosed.

  一类4-氨基-4-芳基环己酮及其缩酮和酸加成盐已经被合成，并发现它们对动物缓解疼痛非常有用。它们的镇痛活性似乎是很高的，此外，一些化合物还表现出镇痛拮抗活性，对于调节其他镇痛药物引起的心血管、呼吸和行为抑制非常有用。几种化合物显示出混合的镇痛和镇痛拮抗活性。该类化合物中的优选化合物是4-(间羟基苯基)-4-二甲氨基环己酮乙烯缩酮和4-(间羟基苯基)-4-(正丁基甲基氨基)环己酮乙烯缩酮，作为自由碱和它们的盐酸盐。描述了合成和中间体的过程。公制剂量形式和治疗方法也被披露。
• Substituted cyclohexane-1,4-diamine compounds
  申请人：GRUENENTHAL GmbH

  公开号：US20040162287A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-08-19

  Substituted cyclohexane-1,4-diamine compounds, methods for production thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treatment using these compounds.

  替代的环己烷-1,4-二胺化合物，生产这些化合物的方法，包含这些化合物的制药组合物以及使用这些化合物的治疗方法。